dc-thermal
Menu菜单

Products · Chillers产品 · 冷水机组

How warm can chiller water run, and what is the chiller's job in a warm-water AI plant?冷水机组的供水能有多暖？在温水 AI 冷站里，冷机承担什么角色？

Over the next three years, the chiller in AI data centers moves from base load to trim.未来三年，冷水机组在 AI 数据中心里的角色会从基础负荷变成补充调峰。

Evidence checked 2026-10-12, reviewed monthly证据核查 2026-10-12，每月复核

Chilled water is moving from 7 °C toward 20–40 °C冷冻水正在从 7 °C 走向 20–40 °C
051015202530354045chilled water supply °C冷冻水供水 °C7 °C: classic 12/7 °C comfort rating7 °C：传统 12/7 °C 舒适性工况41 °C: NVIDIA facility-water example41 °C：NVIDIA 设施水示例Vertiv CoolLoop Trim Cooler (chart only)Schneider Electric Uniflair XCADaikin Pathfinder AWMDaikin Magnitude WME-EJohnson Controls YORK YZModine / Airedale TurboChill DCSMitsubishi Electric MECH-iCTrane Ascend ACRVertiv Liebert OFC water-cooledCarrier AquaEdge 19MV4Modine / Airedale TurboChill HydroSTULZ CyberCool WaterTecVertiv Liebert AFCTrane CenTraVac CDHH / CVHHSTULZ CyberCool 2
Solid dot: supply temperature at the vendor's rating point. Ring: highest supply temperature the vendor states. Lines without either are left out. Vertiv's CoolLoop Trim Cooler is shown for its stated 40 °C supply only; it publishes no rating table, so it is not in the matrix. The 41 °C line is NVIDIA's reference example for facility water to CDUs (engineering context, not a chiller rating).实心点：厂商额定点的供水温度。空心圈：厂商标称的最高供水温度。两者都没有的系列不画。维谛 CoolLoop Trim Cooler 只按其标称的 40 °C 供水画出；它没有公布额定表，因此不在对比表中。41 °C 线是 NVIDIA 给 CDU 的设施水参考示例（工程背景，不是冷水机组额定值）。
18.9–20°C

Chilled-water supply at the rating point of 4 data-centre lines (Vertiv Liebert AFC (CH3 screw, R513A); Modine / Airedale TurboChill DCS; Vertiv Liebert OFC water-cooled (R134a); Carrier AquaEdge 19MV4); the classic comfort rating is 7 °C4 个数据中心系列额定工况下的冷冻水供水温度（Vertiv Liebert AFC (CH3 screw, R513A)；Modine / Airedale TurboChill DCS；Vertiv Liebert OFC water-cooled (R134a)；Carrier AquaEdge 19MV4）；传统舒适性额定为 7 °C

Rating point, not a limit额定工况，不是上限2 of 4 marked preliminary by the vendor其中 2 个被厂商标为初步数据VertivVertiv Modine / AiredaleModine / Airedale VertivVertiv CarrierCarrier
+33%

Same unit, two rating points: 753 kW at 18/12 °C water, 35 °C outdoor air; 1,000 kW at 26/20 °C water, 33 °C outdoor air同一台机组的两个额定点：18/12 °C 水温，35 °C 室外 时 753 kW；26/20 °C 水温，33 °C 室外 时 1,000 kW

STULZ brochureSTULZ 样本
33°C

Highest stated maximum supply among the 18 matrix lines (Schneider Electric Uniflair XCA (XCAC / XCAF free cooling)); NVIDIA's example uses 41 °C facility water矩阵 18 个系列中标称的最高供水上限（Schneider Electric Uniflair XCA (XCAC / XCAF free cooling)）；NVIDIA 示例的设施水为 41 °C

Vendor-stated limit厂商标称上限Schneider ElectricSchneider Electric

Inside an air-cooled magnetic-bearing chiller: interactive structure figure on Frontier research card 8风冷磁悬浮冷水机组的内部：前沿技术研究卡 8 中的互动结构图 →

The owner's judgement作者判断

In an AI data center the chiller makes the facility water that the CDUs use. What do the main air-cooled and water-cooled lines state at their rating conditions, how warm can their water run, and what changes over six years?在 AI 数据中心里，冷水机组制备 CDU 使用的设施水。主要风冷和水冷系列在额定工况下标称多少、供水最高能到多少度、六年间有什么变化？

Willow Lei · judgementWillow Lei · 判断

Over the next three years the chiller's job in an AI data center changes from base load to trim: Vertiv and Airedale now rate their data-center lines at 19–20 °C supply water, and one STULZ unit gives 753 kW at 18/12 °C water but 1,000 kW at 26/20 °C.

The chiller does not disappear: it still covers hot days, high-lift heat recovery and the hours when IT runs colder, while refrigerant rules (EU 2027, US EPA 2025–2027) force new low-GWP designs.

Where sites are designed for the warm-water point from the start, chiller capacity per MW of IT falls and value moves to free-cooling coils, controls and heat rejection; elsewhere the classic 7 °C plant stays.

未来三年，冷水机组在 AI 数据中心里的角色会从基础负荷变成补充调峰：维谛和 Airedale 的数据中心系列已按 19–20 °C 供水标定，同一台 STULZ 机组在 18/12 °C 水温下是 753 kW，在 26/20 °C 下是 1,000 kW。

冷水机组不会消失：它仍要覆盖高温天、高提升的热回收和 IT 需要更低水温的时段，同时制冷剂法规（欧盟 2027 年、美国 EPA 2025–2027 年）要求改用新的低 GWP 设计。

项目从一开始按暖水工况设计的地方，每 MW IT 所需的冷机容量下降，价值转向自然冷却盘管、控制系统和排热设备；其他项目仍保留传统 7 °C 的冷站。

Sources: 来源：[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Chiller roadmap: air-cooled and water-cooled, magnetic-bearing lines marked冷机路线图：风冷与水冷，标出磁悬浮机型
202420252026202720282029 Earlier or launch date not tracked更早或无发布日期 Checked 2026-10-16核查 2026-10-16 Air-cooled风冷 CarrierAquaForce 30XFAquaForce 30XFAquaEdge 30CFAquaEdge 30CF DaikinPathfinder AWV free coolingPathfinder AWV 自然冷却Pathfinder AWMPathfinder AWM Johnson ControlsYORK YVAM · 2023YORK YVAM · 2023YORK YDAM约克 YDAM Mitsubishi ElectricClimaveneta TECS2-G05Climaveneta TECS2-G05MECH-iCMECH-iC ModineTurboChill DCSTurboChill DCSTurboChill 3+MWTurboChill 3+MW Schneider ElectricUniflair XCAUniflair XCA ShenlingFree-cooling air-cooled chillerFree-cooling air-cooled chiller STULZCyberCool 2 · 2013CyberCool 2 · 2013 TraneTrane magnetic-bearing, up to 850 RTTrane 磁悬浮，最高 850 冷吨Trane HSAGTrane HSAGTrane Ascend ACR特灵 Ascend ACR VertivLiebert AFC · 2018Liebert AFC · 2018CoolLoop (China)CoolLoop（中国）CoolLoop Trim CoolerCoolLoop Trim Cooler Water-cooled水冷 CarrierAquaEdge 19MV R-1234zeAquaEdge 19MV R-1234zeAquaEdge 19MV4AquaEdge 19MV4 DaikinMagnitude WME-EMagnitude WME-EMagnitude WMTMagnitude WMTMagnitude WME-DMagnitude WME-D Johnson ControlsYORK YZ · 2018YORK YZ · 2018YORK YK-HT约克 YK-HT ModineTurboChill Hydro · 2020TurboChill Hydro · 2020 Schneider ElectricUniflair BCWCUniflair BCWC STULZCyberCool WaterTec · 2018CyberCool WaterTec · 2018 TraneCenTraVac CDHH / CVHH · 2016CenTraVac CDHH / CVHH · 2016Trane HSWETrane HSWE VertivLiebert OFC water-cooled · 2020Liebert OFC water-cooled · 2020CoolLoop (China)CoolLoop（中国）

Air-cooled风冷

  • Daikin Pathfinder AWV free coolingPathfinder AWV 自然冷却 other compressor其他压缩机
  • Carrier AquaForce 30XFAquaForce 30XF other compressor其他压缩机
  • Trane Trane magnetic-bearing, up to 850 RTTrane 磁悬浮，最高 850 冷吨 magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Vertiv CoolLoop (China)CoolLoop（中国） magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Vertiv CoolLoop Trim CoolerCoolLoop Trim Cooler bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Modine TurboChill DCSTurboChill DCS bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Modine TurboChill 3+MWTurboChill 3+MW bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Daikin Pathfinder AWMPathfinder AWM magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Carrier AquaEdge 30CFAquaEdge 30CF magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Johnson Controls YORK YDAM约克 YDAM magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Trane Trane HSAGTrane HSAG magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Schneider Electric Uniflair XCAUniflair XCA magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Mitsubishi Electric MECH-iCMECH-iC magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Trane Trane Ascend ACR特灵 Ascend ACR other compressor其他压缩机
  • Vertiv Liebert AFC (CH3 screw, R513A) other compressor其他压缩机
  • Shenling Free-cooling air-cooled chiller (自然冷却风冷冷水机组) bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • STULZ CyberCool 2 (ESO ... AHN) other compressor其他压缩机
  • Johnson Controls YORK YVAM magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Mitsubishi Electric Climaveneta TECS2-G05 magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）

Water-cooled水冷

  • Daikin Magnitude WMTMagnitude WMT magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Carrier AquaEdge 19MV R-1234zeAquaEdge 19MV R-1234ze bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Daikin Magnitude WME-DMagnitude WME-D magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Vertiv CoolLoop (China)CoolLoop（中国） magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Johnson Controls YORK YK-HT约克 YK-HT other compressor其他压缩机
  • Carrier AquaEdge 19MV4AquaEdge 19MV4 magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Trane Trane HSWETrane HSWE magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Vertiv Liebert OFC water-cooled (R134a) magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Schneider Electric Uniflair BCWC bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Johnson Controls YORK YZ (magnetic-bearing centrifugal) magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Trane CenTraVac CDHH / CVHH bearing type not stated未写明轴承类型
  • Modine TurboChill Hydro magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • Daikin Magnitude WME-E (Daikin Applied) magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
  • STULZ CyberCool WaterTec magnetic-bearing (as stated)磁悬浮（按厂商写明）
Magnetic-bearing compressor, as the cited source states it磁悬浮压缩机（所引来源写明） Other compressor (screw, lubricated centrifugal)其他压缩机（螺杆、有油离心） Bearing type not stated by the source (for example "oil-free centrifugal")来源未写明轴承类型（例如“无油离心”）
Left column: current lines from the chiller matrix that launched before 2023 Q4 or whose launch date is not in the evidence base. A product launched in both forms appears in both blocks.左列：冷机矩阵中 2023 年第四季度以前发布、或证据底座中没有发布日期的在售产品线。同时推出风冷和水冷的产品在两个区块都出现。

Sources checked 2026-10-07 to 2026-10-16. Launch and preview events only; factories, deals and refrigerant rules are on the Products master timeline.来源核查 2026-10-07 至 2026-10-16。只含发布和预览事件；工厂、并购和制冷剂法规见产品页总时间轴。

Timeline slice: the latest six events that happened, then the stated plans时间轴切片：最近六个已发生事件，然后是公布的计划

Filled dot: happened. Hollow dot and "Planned": a stated plan with its window; it stays a plan until a source confirms it happened. The full six-year roadmap is further down.实心点：已发生。空心点加"计划"：公司公布的计划及其时间窗口；在有来源确认发生前一直是计划。完整六年路线图在下方。

Lines rated at warm water按温水工况额定的系列

Rule: every matrix line whose rating point supplies 18 °C or warmer chilled water.规则：矩阵中额定工况供水 18 °C 及以上的全部系列。

Vertiv Liebert AFC (CH3 screw, R513A)

Air-cooled; rated 1,958 kW at 18.9 / 27.8 °C water and 35 °C air.风冷；额定 1,958 kW，水温 18.9 / 27.8 °C，室外 35 °C。

460 V / 60 Hz; ethylene glycol 30%460 V / 60 Hz；乙二醇 30%

Vendor marks these data preliminary厂商标注为初步数据EER 14.1 Btu/W-hEER 14.1 Btu/W-h

Modine / Airedale TurboChill DCS

Air-cooled; rated 1,850 kW at 20 / 30 °C water and 35 °C air.风冷；额定 1,850 kW，水温 20 / 30 °C，室外 35 °C。

50 Hz; 100% water (the 60 Hz table uses 115 °F ambient)50 Hz；100% 水（60 Hz 表的环境温度为 115°F）

EER 4EER 4

Vertiv Liebert OFC water-cooled (R134a)

Water-cooled; rated 2,400 kW at 20 / 26 °C water and 35 °C condenser water.水冷；额定 2,400 kW，水温 20 / 26 °C，冷却水 35 °C。

EN 14511-2018; 400 V / 50 HzEN 14511-2018；400 V / 50 Hz

Vendor marks these data preliminary厂商标注为初步数据EER 7.7EER 7.7

Carrier AquaEdge 19MV4

Water-cooled; rated family 2,100–3,300 kW at 20 / 30 °C water and 49 °C condenser water.水冷；额定 系列 2,100–3,300 kW，水温 20 / 30 °C，冷却水 49 °C。

20/30 °C chilled water, 49/55 °C condenser loop冷冻水 20/30 °C，冷凝回路 49/55 °C

Compare two or three自选两到三款比较

○ = not stated by the vendor. Values keep the vendor's own conditions; they are not a ranking. Choose "—" in the third box to compare two.○ = 厂商未标称。数值保留厂商自己的工况，不构成排名。第三个框选"—"即可只比较两款。

Same unit, warmer water: about a third more cooling同一台机组，水温更高：冷量多约三分之一

18/12 °C water, 35 °C outdoor air18/12 °C 水温，35 °C 室外 753 kWEER 3.91
26/20 °C water, 33 °C outdoor air26/20 °C 水温，33 °C 室外 1,000 kWEER 4.64

STULZ CyberCool 2 ESO 7402 AHF, two rating points printed in the same brochure. Outdoor air also differs (35 vs 33 °C), so not all of the gain is from water temperature.STULZ CyberCool 2 ESO 7402 AHF，同一份样本中给出的两个额定点。室外温度也不同（35 °C 与 33 °C），所以增量并不全部来自水温。 Source来源

Full roadmap 2023 Q4 – 2029 Q3 (36 events), who earns the revenue, and the method完整路线图 2023 年第四季度至 2029 年第三季度（36 个事件）、谁获得收入、方法

Roadmap, 2023 Q4 – 2029 Q3路线图，2023 年第四季度至 2029 年第三季度

Dated events from official sources. Planned events show the window the source states; passing the window does not prove shipment. No future model is inferred.来自官方来源的有日期事件。计划事件显示来源给出的时间窗口；窗口过去并不代表已经出货。不推测未来型号。

Air-cooled data-center chillers风冷数据中心冷水机组

  1. Nov 20232023 年 11 月 Daikin Applied adds a Pathfinder AWV variant with integrated closed-loop free cooling大金应用推出带集成闭式自然冷却的 Pathfinder AWV
  2. Apr 20242024 年 4 月 Carrier launches AquaForce 30XF screw chillers for data centers with integrated free cooling: 400–2,100 kW, ambient −20 to 55 °C开利推出面向数据中心的 AquaForce 30XF 螺杆机组，集成自然冷却：400–2,100 kW，环境温度 −20 至 55 °C
  3. Mar 20252025 年 3 月 Trane adds an air-cooled magnetic-bearing chiller of up to 850 tons (3 MW) on one frame特灵推出单机最高 850 冷吨（3 MW）的风冷磁悬浮冷水机组
  4. Mar 20252025 年 3 月 Vertiv launches air- and water-cooled CoolLoop magnetic-bearing chillers in China维谛在中国推出风冷和水冷 CoolLoop 磁悬浮冷水机组
  5. Sep 20252025 年 9 月 Airedale relaunches TurboChill DCS with R-1234ze and stronger free cooling: 2 MW, ambient up to 55 °CAiredale 推出改进版 TurboChill DCS，采用 R-1234ze、加强自然冷却：2 MW，环境温度最高 55 °C
  6. Jan 20262026 年 1 月 Airedale announces TurboChill 3+MW for GPU data centersAiredale 发布面向 GPU 数据中心的 TurboChill 3+MW
  7. Jan 20262026 年 1 月 Daikin Applied previews the Pathfinder AWM magnetic-bearing chiller at AHR Expo, with availability planned for early 2026大金应用在 AHR 展会预发布 Pathfinder AWM 磁悬浮冷水机组，计划 2026 年初供货
  8. Feb 20262026 年 2 月 Johnson Controls launches YORK YDAM for multistory data centers: up to 3.5 MW, shipments planned from late 2026江森自控发布面向多层数据中心的约克 YDAM：最高 3.5 MW，计划 2026 年底起发货
  9. Feb 20262026 年 2 月 Trane launches HSAG air-cooled magnetic-bearing chillers in Asia Pacific: 200–600 tons, chilled water up to 30 °C特灵在亚太推出 HSAG 风冷磁悬浮冷水机组：200–600 冷吨，冷冻水最高 30 °C
  10. Feb 20262026 年 2 月 Carrier introduces AquaEdge 30CF: more than 3 MW depending on ambient, operation to 140 °F (60 °C)开利推出 AquaEdge 30CF：超过 3 MW（取决于环境温度），可运行至 140°F（60 °C）
  11. Jun 20262026 年 6 月 Schneider launches Uniflair XCA for liquid-cooled AI data centers: up to 2,500 kW, outlet water up to 33 °C施耐德推出面向液冷 AI 数据中心的 Uniflair XCA：最高 2,500 kW，出水最高 33 °C
  12. Sep 20262026 年 9 月 Mitsubishi Electric launches MECH-iC in the US: 350 and 500 tons (1.2 and 1.75 MW), R-515B三菱电机在美国推出 MECH-iC：350 和 500 冷吨（1.2 和 1.75 MW），R-515B preliminary初步
  13. Sep 20262026 年 9 月 Trane shows an 800 VDC chiller in the laboratory: over 1,000 tons (3.5 MW); not a product launch特灵在实验室展示 800 VDC 冷水机组：超过 1,000 冷吨（3.5 MW）；不是产品发布

Water-cooled and warm-water水冷与暖水

  1. Nov 20232023 年 11 月 Daikin Applied introduces Magnitude WMT with R-1233zd(E) (GWP 1)大金应用推出采用 R-1233zd(E)（GWP 1）的 Magnitude WMT
  2. Jul 20242024 年 7 月 Carrier makes AquaEdge 19MV available with R-1234ze(E)开利 AquaEdge 19MV 提供 R-1234ze(E) 版本
  3. Oct 20242024 年 10 月 Daikin Applied introduces Magnitude WME-D with R-515B: 250–450 tons, leaving water up to 70 °F (21.1 °C)大金应用推出采用 R-515B 的 Magnitude WME-D：250–450 冷吨，出水最高 70°F（21.1 °C）
  4. Mar 20252025 年 3 月 Vertiv introduces the CoolLoop Trim Cooler: supply water up to 40 °C, almost 3 MW air-cooled维谛推出 CoolLoop Trim Cooler（补冷机）：供水最高 40 °C，风冷配置接近 3 MW
  5. Feb 20262026 年 2 月 Johnson Controls previews YORK YK-HT for data-center heat recovery: condenser leaving fluid up to 165 °F (73.9 °C)江森自控预发布用于数据中心热回收的 YORK YK-HT：冷凝器出水最高 165°F（73.9 °C）
  6. Apr 20262026 年 4 月 Carrier announces AquaEdge 19MV4: 2.1–3.3 MW at 20/30 °C chilled water, up to 35 °C开利发布 AquaEdge 19MV4：20/30 °C 冷冻水下 2.1–3.3 MW，冷冻水最高 35 °C
  7. Jul 20262026 年 7 月 Trane launches HSWE water-cooled magnetic-bearing chillers in Asia Pacific: 600 to over 1,500 tons, elevated leaving water特灵在亚太推出 HSWE 水冷磁悬浮冷水机组：600 至 1,500 冷吨以上，支持更高出水温度

Refrigerant rules and standards制冷剂法规与标准

  1. Oct 20232023 年 10 月 US EPA publishes the Technology Transitions rule (GWP limits by subsector)美国 EPA 发布技术转型规则（按细分领域设 GWP 上限）
  2. Feb 20242024 年 2 月 EU adopts F-gas Regulation 2024/573欧盟通过含氟气体法规 2024/573
  3. Jan 20252025 年 1 月 US: new stand-alone comfort-cooling chillers must use refrigerant with GWP below 700 (manufacture and import)美国：新制造或进口的独立式舒适性冷水机组须使用 GWP 低于 700 的制冷剂
  4. Jan 20252025 年 1 月 ASHRAE approves Standard 90.4-2022 Addendum a: data-center energy standard extends to water useASHRAE 批准 90.4-2022 附录 a：数据中心能效标准扩展到用水
  5. Jan 20262026 年 1 月 US: GWP below 700 for most industrial-process chillers (manufacture and import)美国：大多数工业过程冷水机组须使用 GWP 低于 700 的制冷剂（制造和进口）
  6. Target 1 Jan 2027目标 2027 年 1 月 1 日 EU: stationary chillers above 12 kW containing F-gases with GWP of 750 or more may no longer be placed on the market, unless required to meet safety requirements欧盟：含 GWP 750 及以上含氟气体的 12 kW 以上固定式冷水机组不得再投放市场，满足安全要求所必需的除外 announced Feb 20242024 年 2 月公布 planned计划
  7. Target 1 Jan 2027目标 2027 年 1 月 1 日 US EPA: data-center and IT cooling subsector GWP limit (below 700) begins美国 EPA：数据中心与 IT 冷却细分领域 GWP 上限（低于 700）生效 announced Oct 20232023 年 10 月公布 planned计划

Factories, labs and ownership工厂、实验室与收购

  1. Jan 20242024 年 1 月 Trane opens a third Grand Rapids factory for Ascend air-cooled chillers (about 2× local capacity)特灵在大急流城开设第三座工厂生产 Ascend 风冷机组（本地产能约翻倍）
  2. Oct 20242024 年 10 月 Munters completes the Geoclima acquisition to grow in the data-center sectorMunters 完成收购 Geoclima，以扩大数据中心业务
  3. Dec 20242024 年 12 月 Vertiv acquires BiXin Energy assets, adding centrifugal chillers up to 5.5 MW维谛收购 BiXin Energy 的资产，增加最高 5.5 MW 的离心冷水机组
  4. May 20252025 年 5 月 Modine plans more than USD 38 million to expand Airedale data-center chiller production in Grenada, MississippiModine 计划投资超过 3,800 万美元，扩大 Airedale 在密西西比州格林纳达的数据中心冷机生产
  5. Jul 20252025 年 7 月 Modine announces USD 100 million more for North American data-center cooling manufacturing and testingModine 再宣布 1 亿美元，用于北美数据中心冷却设备制造与测试
  6. Dec 20252025 年 12 月 Daikin Applied invests USD 163 million in a Plymouth chiller research and testing laboratory大金应用投资 1.63 亿美元建设普利茅斯冷水机组研发测试实验室
  7. Jul 20262026 年 7 月 Vertiv expands data-center chiller manufacturing and testing at Tognana, Italy维谛扩建意大利托尼亚纳的数据中心冷水机组制造与测试
  8. Target end of 2026目标 2026 年底 Vertiv targets doubling regional chiller production capacity at Tognana维谛计划把托尼亚纳的区域冷水机组产能翻倍 announced Jul 20262026 年 7 月公布 planned计划
  9. Target through end of 2028目标 至 2028 年底 Modine completes the Grenada chiller expansion investmentModine 完成格林纳达冷机扩产投资 announced May 20252025 年 5 月公布 planned计划

Who earns the revenue谁获得这部分收入

Listed companies in the registry behind the products on this page: 本页产品背后、在上市公司名单中的公司：CarrierCarrier, DaikinDaikin, Johnson ControlsJohnson Controls, ModineModine, Schneider ElectricSchneider Electric, Shenling申菱环境, Trane TechnologiesTrane Technologies, VertivVertiv. Outside the registry: 不在名单中：STULZ (private非上市); Mitsubishi Electric (Climaveneta) (listed in Tokyo; not in this registry东京上市；不在本名单中). See the value-chain map查看产业链地图 · CDU deep diveCDU 深度分析

Method方法

Specifications come from each vendor’s datasheet, engineering guide, brochure, product page or launch release, extracted twice by independent models and ruled against the source column by column. Events come from vendor, regulator and standards pages; each was checked by script on the page and by an independent model. Evidence cut-off 2026-10-12. Personal research, not investment advice.规格来自各厂商的数据表、工程手册、样本、产品页或发布稿，由两个独立模型分别提取，并逐列对照原文裁定。事件来自厂商、监管机构和标准组织的页面，每条都经脚本在原页面核对并由独立模型复核。证据截止 2026-10-12。个人研究，不构成投资建议。

Database view: the full matrix, air-cooled and water-cooled数据库视图：完整矩阵，风冷与水冷18 rows18 行
Showing显示 18

Vendors state 109 of 208 displayed cells (a family range counts as a stated capacity). A value appears only in the column whose rating conditions it matches; capacities at different conditions are not ranked. Rows are sorted by capacity for reading only. Temperatures are converted to °C and tons to kW (1 ton = 3.517 kW) where the vendor printed other units. ○ = not stated by the vendor (explained once here, not repeated in words in each cell).表中 208 个单元格里，厂商披露了 109 个（系列容量范围算作已披露）。数值只放在工况相符的列；不同工况下的容量不做排名。行按容量排序，仅为方便阅读。厂商使用其他单位时，温度换算为 °C，冷吨换算为 kW（1 冷吨 = 3.517 kW）。○ = 厂商未标称（只在此说明一次，不在每格重复文字）。

Air-cooled (10 lines)风冷（10 个系列）

Company and line公司与产品Rated kW额定 kWChilled water supply / return °C冷冻水供 / 回水 °CAmbient at rating °C额定工况环境温度 °CEfficiency at rating额定能效Input kW输入功率 kWPart load部分负荷Max supply water °C最高供水 °CMax ambient °C最高环境温度 °CFree cooling (vendor wording)自然冷却（厂商原文）Refrigerant制冷剂Compressor压缩机Footprint L × W mm占地 长 × 宽 mmNotes说明
Johnson Controls
YORK YDAM [1] [2]		family 2,500–3,350系列 2,500–3,350not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露55not offered (engineering guide)不提供（工程手册）R-1234zeR-1234zemagnetic-bearing centrifugal磁悬浮离心16,154 × 2,591Capacity range from the YDAM product page [1]; footprint, refrigerant and the −28.9 to 55 °C ambient range from the engineering guide [2]. The launch release states up to 3.5 MW. Footprint is the largest frame (YDAM 3000, 636 × 102 in).容量范围取自 YDAM 产品页 [1]；占地、制冷剂和 −28.9 至 55 °C 的环境温度范围取自工程手册 [2]。发布稿写的是最高 3.5 MW。
Schneider Electric
Uniflair XCA (XCAC / XCAF free cooling)		family 1,300–2,500系列 1,300–2,500not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露3352integrated (XCAF models)集成（XCAF 型号）ultra-low-GWP (not named)超低 GWP（未写明）oil-free magnetic-bearing centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Launch release (June 2026); the same release also says 1,200–2,500 kW. It quotes EER 4.66 without conditions, so it is not shown as a rating.2026 年 6 月发布稿；同一稿件也写作 1,200–2,500 kW。稿件给出的 EER 4.66 未注明工况，因此不作为额定值列出。
Daikin
Pathfinder AWM (Daikin Applied)		family 1,407–2,110系列 1,407–2,110not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露30not stated未披露optional可选R-515B or R-1234ze(E)R-515B 或 R-1234ze(E)oil-free magnetic-bearing centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Engineering submittal gives no rating table; leaving water 57–86 °F (13.9–30 °C).工程提交资料没有额定表；出水温度 57–86°F（13.9–30 °C）。
Trane
Ascend ACR (data-center configuration)		family 528–2,000系列 528–2,000not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露22.255factory-integrated option工厂集成选项R-1234zeR-1234zevariable-speed screw变频螺杆not stated未披露'Up to 2 MW' has no rating conditions; chilled-water range 40–72 °F.“最高 2 MW”未注明工况；冷冻水范围 40–72°F。
Vertiv
Liebert AFC (CH3 screw, R513A)		1,958
CH3175
460 V / 60 Hz; ethylene glycol 30%460 V / 60 Hz；乙二醇 30%		18.9 / 27.835EER 14.1 Btu/W-hEER 14.1 Btu/W-h474not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露integrated (FH / FIZ versions)集成（FH / FIZ 型号）R513A (R1234ze, R515B options)R513A（可选 R1234ze、R515B）screw螺杆13,386 × 2,362Vendor marks the table 'Preliminary data'; rated at 82-66°F fluid, 95°F ambient. Family headline 900–1,800 kW is below the largest tabulated model (1,958 kW); both kept as printed.厂商标注为初步数据；额定工况 82→66°F 流体、95°F 环境温度。系列标题 900–1,800 kW 低于表中最大型号 1,958 kW，两者均按原文保留。
Modine / Airedale
TurboChill DCS		1,850
TCC14R28K
50 Hz; 100% water (the 60 Hz table uses 115 °F ambient)50 Hz；100% 水（60 Hz 表的环境温度为 115°F）		20 / 3035EER 4EER 4not stated未披露not stated未披露2655optional (TCF models)可选（TCF 型号）R1234zeR1234zeoil-free centrifugal (Turbocor)无油离心（Turbocor）16,207 × 2,200Rated at 20/30 °C water and 35 °C ambient; supply water up to 26 °C.额定工况为 20/30 °C 水温、35 °C 环境温度；供水最高 26 °C。
Mitsubishi Electric (Climaveneta)
MECH-iC		1,768
MECH-iC 1764
AHRI 550/590; 460 V / 60 Hz; 100% waterAHRI 550/590；460 V / 60 Hz；100% 水		18.9 / 27.8
direction unclear (see note)方向不明（见说明）		42COP 3.88 kW/kWCOP 3.88 kW/kW456NPLV 0.46 kW/tonNPLV 0.46 kW/ton23.951.7not stated未披露R-515BR-515Boil-free magnetic-bearing centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心11,649 × 2,259Water printed as '66°F/82°F (18.9°C/27.8°C) entering/leaving', which cannot be the direction for a chiller; shown as printed, direction unclear pending the vendor. Leaving water 65–75 °F is stated separately.原文印为“66°F/82°F（18.9°C/27.8°C）进/出水”，这对冷水机组不可能成立；按原文列出，方向待厂商确认。出水 65–75°F 另有说明。
STULZ
CyberCool 2 (ESO ... AHN)		1,389
ESO 14102 AHN
ethylene glycol 30%乙二醇 30%		12 / 1835EER 3.77EER 3.77368not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露optional (ASF / AHF models)可选（ASF / AHF 型号）not stated未披露screw or scroll螺杆或涡旋12,785 × 2,300Same brochure, model ESO 7402 AHF: 753 kW at 18/12 °C and 35 °C air (EER 3.91) but 1,000 kW at 26/20 °C and 33 °C air (EER 4.64).同一样本中 ESO 7402 AHF：18/12 °C、35 °C 室外时 753 kW（EER 3.91）；26/20 °C、33 °C 室外时 1,000 kW（EER 4.64）。
Carrier
AquaEdge 30CF		more than 3,000 (conditions not stated)超过 3,000（未注明工况）not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露60not stated未披露not stated未披露two-stage magnetic-bearing centrifugal两级磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Launch release (Feb 2026) only; no rating table published. Capacity is a lower bound without conditions.仅有 2026 年 2 月发布稿，未公布额定表；容量为“超过 3 MW，取决于环境温度”，没有工况。
Shenling
Free-cooling air-cooled chiller (自然冷却风冷冷水机组)		not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露integrated集成R134aR134anot stated未披露not stated未披露Product page states no capacity or rating conditions; annual AEER 9–12 is a seasonal claim, not a rating point.产品页未写容量和额定工况；全年 AEER 9–12 是全年能效说法，不是额定点。

Water-cooled (8 lines)水冷（8 个系列）

Company and line公司与产品Rated kW额定 kWChilled water supply / return °C冷冻水供 / 回水 °CCondenser water in °C冷却水进水 °CEfficiency at rating额定能效Input kW输入功率 kWPart load部分负荷Max supply water °C最高供水 °CFree cooling (vendor wording)自然冷却（厂商原文）Refrigerant制冷剂Compressor压缩机Footprint L × W mm占地 长 × 宽 mmNotes说明
Trane
CenTraVac CDHH / CVHH		family 2,989–21,101系列 2,989–21,101not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露18.3integrated option (CVHH)集成选项（CVHH）R-1233zdR-1233zddirect-drive centrifugal直驱离心not stated未披露'Up to 21MW' is the vendor's IT-load figure, not a chiller capacity; chilled-water range 38–65 °F; high lift up to 80 °F.“最高 21MW”是厂商给出的 IT 负荷，不是冷水机组冷量；冷冻水范围 38–65°F，高提升最高 80°F。
Daikin
Magnitude WME-E (Daikin Applied)		family 1,231–8,616系列 1,231–8,616not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露29.4not stated未披露R-515BR-515Boil-free magnetic-bearing centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Engineering submittal: ratings per project selection. Maximum leaving water 85 °F applies to single and dual configurations; quad configurations are limited to 80 °F.工程提交资料：额定值按项目选型提供。最高出水 85°F 适用于单机头和双机头配置；四机头配置限 80°F。
Johnson Controls
YORK YZ (magnetic-bearing centrifugal)		family 530–5,627系列 530–5,627not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露26.7not stated未披露R-1233zdR-1233zdmagnetic-bearing centrifugal磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Engineering guide: ratings by selection software only.工程手册：额定值只能通过选型软件获得。
Carrier
AquaEdge 19MV4		family 2,100–3,300系列 2,100–3,300
20/30 °C chilled water, 49/55 °C condenser loop冷冻水 20/30 °C，冷凝回路 49/55 °C		20 / 3049not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露R-1234zeR-1234zetwo-stage magnetic-bearing centrifugal两级磁悬浮离心not stated未披露Capacity range is stated at 20/30 °C chilled water and a 49/55 °C condenser loop. COP 6.75 and IPLV 11.4 are at AHRI conditions, not at this point (the overview also prints COP 6.7). 'Very high temperatures in evaporator up to 35°C' does not say supply or return.容量范围对应 20/30 °C 冷冻水和 49/55 °C 冷凝回路。COP 6.75 和 IPLV 11.4 是 AHRI 工况，不是此额定点（概述中另写 COP 6.7）。“蒸发器温度最高 35 °C”没有说明是供水还是回水。
Modine / Airedale
TurboChill Hydro		2,250–3,000
TCW25RCUEU-N-L-0
nominal: 12/7 °C return/supply, 30/35 °C condenser water名义工况：回/供水 12/7 °C，冷却水 30/35 °C		7 / 1230up to EER 5.74最高 EER 5.74not stated未披露up to ESEER 8.51最高 ESEER 8.5120not stated未披露R134a or R513AR134a 或 R513Aoil-free magnetic-bearing centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心5,500 × 2,192Comfort-cooling rating (12/7 °C, condenser 30/35 °C); the brochure's best ESEER (8.98) is a different model.舒适性空调工况（12/7 °C，冷却水 30/35 °C）；样本中最高 ESEER（8.98）属于另一型号。
Vertiv
Liebert OFC water-cooled (R134a)		2,400
WT4200B
EN 14511-2018; 400 V / 50 HzEN 14511-2018；400 V / 50 Hz		20 / 2635EER 7.7EER 7.7312not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露R134a (R1234ze table: WTZ210Z 2,000 kW, EER 8.83)R134a（R1234ze 系列：WTZ210Z 2,000 kW，EER 8.83）oil-free magnetic-levitation centrifugal无油磁悬浮离心6,000 × 1,600Rated at evaporator 26→20 °C and condenser 35→40 °C; values marked preliminary.额定工况：蒸发器 26→20 °C，冷凝器 35→40 °C；数值标注为初步。R1234ze 系列最大为 WTZ210Z 2,000 kW，EER 8.83。
Schneider Electric
Uniflair BCWC		family 350–2,000系列 350–2,000not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露R134a / R513A / R1234zeR134a / R513A / R1234zeoil-free centrifugal无油离心not stated未披露Product family page only; no rating conditions.仅有产品系列页面，没有额定工况。
STULZ
CyberCool WaterTec		family 350–1,510系列 350–1,510not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露not stated未披露19optional可选R1234zeR1234zeoil-free magnetic-bearing无油磁悬浮not stated未披露Product page: chilled water outlet 1–19 °C; no rating table.产品页：冷冻水出水 1–19 °C；没有额定表。