Countries · Indonesia国家地区 · 印度尼西亚
Where can AI data centres be built in Indonesia, and how do grid access, water and a tropical climate shape the cooling?印度尼西亚哪里建得起 AI 数据中心？并网、用水和热带气候怎样影响冷却选择？
The energy ministry expects data-centre demand to reach 5.2 GW by 2034.印尼能源部预计数据中心用电需求到 2034 年达到 5.2 GW。
It recorded 1.1 GW in 2025. We found no PUE or WUE rule.2025 年的记录值为 1.1 GW。本站未找到 PUE 或 WUE 规则。
Sources checked 2026-10-30; climate from hourly observations 2020–2024来源核查 2026-10-30；气候来自 2020–2024 年逐时观测
PUE requirement or targetPUE 要求或目标
None found未找到
No PUE requirement for data centres in the sources read here; the think tank IESR proposes PUE below 1.3 (advice, not a rule)所读来源中未找到数据中心 PUE 要求；智库 IESR 建议 PUE 低于 1.3（建议，并非规定）
WUE requirement or targetWUE 要求或目标
None found未找到
No WUE requirement for data centres in the sources read here; the operators' association (IDPRO) proposes that operators report WUE, and the think tank IESR proposes waterless or closed-loop cooling (both proposals, not rules)所读来源中未找到针对数据中心的 WUE 要求；运营商协会 IDPRO 建议运营商申报 WUE，智库 IESR 建议采用无水或闭环冷却（均为建议，不是规则）
Power build-out电力建设规模
5.2GW
Data-centre electricity demand in the energy ministry's projection for 2034 (1.1 GW recorded in 2025); not IT MW, and other estimates range from 2 GW (2029) to 25 GW (2035)能源部预测的 2034 年数据中心用电需求（2025 年记录为 1.1 GW）；不是 IT MW，其他估计从 2 GW（2029 年）到 25 GW（2035 年）不等
Biggest constraint最大约束
Power电力
The biggest constraint is power: PLN says a 1 GW order needs a line of at least 500 kV and takes up to 3 to 5 years, and most data-centre supply today is at 20 kV; the largest single contract so far is about 450 MW in Batam.最大约束是电力：PLN 称 1 GW 的订单需要至少 500 kV 的线路，建设最长需 3 至 5 年，目前数据中心供电多数为 20 kV；迄今最大的单笔合同是巴淡岛约 450 MW。
Solid point: 2025, recorded. Hollow points: the energy ministry's projection, not capacity built. Years are spaced to scale; every other year is shown.实心点：2025 年，已记录。空心点：能源部预测，不是已建容量。年份按实际间隔排列；每隔一年取一点。
| Year年份 | MW | Kind类型 |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 (recorded)2025（已记录） | 1,098 | recorded已记录 |
| 20262026 | 2,122 | projection预测 |
| 20282028 | 3,464 | projection预测 |
| 20302030 | 4,694 | projection预测 |
| 20322032 | 4,974 | projection预测 |
| 20342034 | 5,226 | projection预测 |
Electricity demand for data-centre operation from the energy ministry's data, presented at Electricity Connect 2025 and reported in GW to three decimals (shown here in MW). 2025 is described as recorded; later years are projections. The source does not say whether this is IT or total load, or peak or average. Every other year is shown; the missing values are 2.735 (2027), 3.680 (2029), 4.753 (2031) and 5.226 (2033) GW.数据中心运营的用电需求，取自能源部数据，在 Electricity Connect 2025 上展示，原文以 GW 三位小数表示（此处换算为 MW）。2025 年称为已记录，其后各年为预测。来源未说明是 IT 负荷还是总负荷，是峰值还是平均。图中每隔一年取一点；未显示的值为 2027 年 2.735、2029 年 3.680、2031 年 4.753、2033 年 5.226 GW。
Thermal meaning热管理含义
Policy, efficiency, power and water政策、能效、电力与用水
Policies政策
- Government Regulation 71/2019 requires public-sector electronic system operators to manage, process and store their systems and data in Indonesia, with an exception where the storage technology is not available domestically.第 71/2019 号政府条例要求公共领域电子系统运营者在印尼境内管理、处理和存储其系统和数据；国内没有所需存储技术时除外。 in force生效中 2019-10-10 source来源
- The same regulation lets private-sector electronic system operators place systems and data in or outside Indonesia, provided the authorities can still supervise and enforce the law.同一条例允许私营领域电子系统运营者把系统和数据放在印尼境内或境外，前提是主管部门仍能有效监督并执法。 in force生效中 2019-10-10 source来源
- The government is steering new data-centre hubs to Batam, Karimun and Bintan, alongside the hubs in Malaysia and Singapore.政府正把新的数据中心枢纽引向巴淡岛、卡里蒙和民丹岛，与马来西亚和新加坡的枢纽并行。 announced已宣布 2026-10-19 source来源
- The energy minister says the government will ask data-centre investors for their site plans so that power can be prepared, and is drafting a rule that investors must partner with national and regional businesses.能源部长称，政府将要求数据中心投资者提供选址计划，以便提前准备供电，并正在起草要求投资者与全国和地方企业合作的规则。 announced已宣布 2026-10-19 source来源
- The communications minister (Komdigi) says data-centre sites should be decided in cross-sector talks before a building permit is issued, with water and energy availability weighed.数字通信部长（Komdigi）表示，数据中心选址应在发放建筑许可之前经跨部门讨论确定，并考虑水和能源的可得性。 announced已宣布 2026-10-06 source来源
- West Java's governor ordered construction of BDx's 640 MW AI data-centre campus at Jatiluhur stopped until its environmental impact assessment (Amdal) and building approval (PBG) are issued; he said the stop is about missing permits, not a breach of environmental rules.西爪哇省长要求 BDx 在 Jatiluhur 的 640 MW AI 数据中心园区停工，直到环境影响评价（Amdal）和建筑许可（PBG）发放；他说停工是因为许可未发，不是违反环境规则。 actual实际 2026-09-30 source来源
Efficiency rules能效要求
- Jakarta's building energy and water efficiency regulation (Governor Regulation 5/2026) makes efficiency mandatory only for apartments, offices and government, trade, education, large hospitals and large hotels; all other building types, which would include data centres, are "recommended" only, and the regulation sets no PUE.雅加达建筑节能节水条例（第 5/2026 号省长条例）只对公寓、办公与政府、商业、教育、大型医院和大型酒店强制节能节水；其他建筑类型（含数据中心）只是“推荐”，条例未设 PUE。 in force from 2026-02-05自 2026-02-05 生效 2026-02-05 source来源
- No national PUE or WUE requirement for data centres was found in the sources read here; the NGO WALHI says Indonesia has no specific regulation for data-centre and AI-infrastructure construction, and permits follow general environmental law and risk-based licensing.所读来源中未找到针对数据中心的全国 PUE 或 WUE 要求；NGO WALHI 称印尼没有专门规范数据中心和 AI 基础设施建设的法规，许可沿用一般环境法和基于风险的许可制度。 statement (NGO)声明（非政府组织） 2026-10-06 source来源
- The think tank IESR calls on the government to set a PUE limit below 1.3 and efficiency standards for IT equipment, and to require waterless or closed-loop cooling; these are proposals, not rules.智库 IESR 呼吁政府设定低于 1.3 的 PUE 上限和 IT 设备能效标准，并要求采用无水或闭环冷却；这些是建议，不是规则。 advice建议 2026-10-01 source来源
- IDPRO proposes performance-based rules in which operators report indicators such as WUE, water source, peak and annual water demand and recycling, and PUE and power demand per phase, rather than one mandatory technology.IDPRO 建议采用基于绩效的规则：运营商报告 WUE、水源、高峰和年用水量、回用率，以及 PUE 和各期用电需求，而不是强制某一种技术。 advice建议 2026-10-06 source来源
Power电力
- PLN says an order of 1 GW needs transmission at 500 kV or more and takes up to 3 to 5 years to build; most data-centre supply today is at 20 kV.PLN 称 1 GW 的订单需要至少 500 kV 的输电，建设最长需 3 至 5 年；目前数据中心供电多数为 20 kV。 actual实际 2026-09-03 source来源
- PLN Batam and DayOne signed a long-term power purchase agreement of about 511 MVA, equal to around 450 MW of grid capacity, for DayOne's Kabil campus in Batam; supply is to be delivered in phases between 2026 and 2027.PLN Batam 与 DayOne 签署了约 511 MVA（约合 450 MW 电网容量）的长期购电协议，供 DayOne 在巴淡岛 Kabil 的园区使用；供电分期，2026 至 2027 年交付。 actual实际 2026-04-17 source来源
- PLN offers data centres Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and a dedicated-source scheme (renewable supply developed directly with the customer), and says it has prepared about 10,000 GWh of REC for data centres.PLN 向数据中心提供可再生能源证书（REC）和专用电源方案（与客户直接合作开发可再生电源），并称已为数据中心备好约 10,000 GWh 的 REC。 actual实际 2026-09-03 source来源
- Princeton Digital Group bought PLN RECs from the Kamojang geothermal plant for three data centres (Jakarta, Bandung, Pekanbaru) in 2023; it says it was PLN's first corporate REC buyer, in 2020.Princeton Digital Group 2023 年为三个数据中心（雅加达、万隆、北干巴鲁）购买了 PLN 的 Kamojang 地热 REC；公司称 2020 年是 PLN REC 的首个企业买家。 actual实际 2023-02-14 source来源
- PLN's RUPTL 2025-2034 plans 69.5 GW of new generation capacity, 76% of it from renewables and battery storage, as the supply side for the growth in demand.PLN 的 RUPTL 2025-2034 计划新增 69.5 GW 发电容量，其中 76% 来自可再生能源和电池储能，作为需求增长的供给侧。 planned计划 2026-09-07 source来源
Water水
- In Jakarta's groundwater-free zones, owners of buildings of 5,000 m² floor area or more and/or 8 floors or more may not take or use groundwater from 1 August 2023 (dewatering excepted) and must use an alternative source with at least two days of clean-water storage; the regulation does not name data centres.在雅加达的禁止地下水区，建筑面积 5,000 m² 以上和/或 8 层以上的建筑，自 2023 年 8 月 1 日起不得取用地下水（排水作业除外），并须使用替代水源且有至少两天用量的清水储存；条文未点名数据中心。 in force生效中 2023-08-01 source来源
- The BDx AI data centre at Jatiluhur (West Java) is expected to need 384 litres per second in its next development phase, about 33,000 m³ a day, drawn from the Jatiluhur reservoir that also irrigates rice fields; the figure is an estimate reported by IESR.西爪哇 Jatiluhur 的 BDx AI 数据中心在下一开发阶段预计需水 384 升/秒，约 33,000 m³/天，取自同时用于稻田灌溉的 Jatiluhur 水库；该数字为 IESR 转述的估计。 forecast预测 2026-10-01 source来源
- On 5 October 2026 residents of Sambau protested at the Nongsa Digital Park data-centre site over a water cut; BP Batam said low rainfall (a very strong El Nino) cut the raw water in the Nongsa reservoir, and the sources read here do not establish what share, if any, data centres contributed.2026 年 10 月 5 日，Sambau 居民因停水到 Nongsa 数字园区数据中心工地抗议；BP Batam 称降雨偏少（厄尔尼诺很强）使 Nongsa 水库原水减少；所读来源没有确定数据中心占多大份额。 actual实际 2026-10-06 source来源
Projects项目
| Company公司 | Place地点 | As stated by the company公司表述 | Kind类型 | Source来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Edge | CGK Campus, GIIC Industrial Estate, Bekasi (Greater Jakarta)CGK 园区，Bekasi GIIC 工业区（大雅加达） | 500 MW of IT capacity at full development, scalable to 1 GW; US$4.5 billion investment (investment, not capacity); first building ready for service Q4 2026全部建成后 500 MW IT 容量，可扩展至 1 GW；投资 45 亿美元（投资，不是容量）；首栋 2026 年第四季度交付 targets an annualised PUE of 1.25 (company target); direct-to-chip liquid cooling and recycled-water systems目标年化 PUE 1.25（公司目标）；芯片直接液冷和再生水系统 | capacity容量 | link链接 |
| DayOne | Kabil Industrial Tech Park (KITP), BatamKabil 产业科技园（KITP），巴淡岛 | about 450 MW (511 MVA) power purchase agreement with PLN Batam; the campus's own capacity is not stated; supply in phases 2026-2027与 PLN Batam 签订约 450 MW（511 MVA）购电协议；园区自身容量未说明；2026-2027 年分期供电 | capacity容量 | link链接 |
| GDS (PT GDS IDC Service) | Nongsa Digital Park KEK, BatamNongsa 数字园区经济特区，巴淡岛 | 40 MW tier 3 data centre in two phases of 20 MW; investment commitment of Rp 4 trillion (groundbreaking 2022-07-14)40 MW 三级数据中心，分两期各 20 MW；投资承诺 4 万亿印尼盾（2022-07-14 动工） | capacity容量 | link链接 |
| BDx Data Centers | Jatiluhur, Purwakarta (West Java)Jatiluhur，Purwakarta（西爪哇） | 640 MW target power capacity; construction began 2026-09-22 and was ordered stopped pending Amdal and PBG目标电力容量 640 MW；2026-09-22 开工，因 Amdal 和 PBG 未发被责令停工 | capacity容量 | link链接 |
Capacity and investment are different measures and are never added. Capacities are the companies' own figures, with their qualifiers.容量和投资是不同的量，不相加。容量为公司自己的数字，保留其限定词。
What is not covered: 未覆盖：No national PUE or WUE rule, no data-centre tariff, no grid-connection queue rule and no moratorium were found in the sources read here, and no Komdigi ministerial regulation on data centres was found. The national standard SNI 8799 for data centres exists, but its content on energy efficiency was not read. Data-centre forecasts differ widely (Komdigi over 2 GW in 2029, ESDM 5.2 GW in 2034, PLN 25 GW in 2035, minister 20 GW with no year), and the ESDM, PLN and Komdigi originals were reached only through news reports. The capacity in operation is an association estimate (about 520 MW) that does not state its load basis, not an official figure. No Jakarta climate normals were used; climate comes from NOAA hourly observations.所读来源中未找到全国 PUE 或 WUE 规则、数据中心专用电价、并网排队规则或暂停令，也未找到 Komdigi 关于数据中心的部长条例。数据中心国家标准 SNI 8799 存在，但其能效内容未读。各项预测差异很大（Komdigi 2029 年超过 2 GW，ESDM 2034 年 5.2 GW，PLN 2035 年 25 GW，部长称 20 GW 但无年份），ESDM、PLN 和 Komdigi 的原件只能通过新闻报道间接获得。运行中的容量是协会估计（约 520 MW），未说明负荷口径，不是官方数字。本页未使用雅加达官方气候常年值；气候来自 NOAA 逐时观测。
Database view: every Indonesia number and fact on this page, with its source wording数据库视图：本页全部印度尼西亚数字和事实及来源原文52 rows52 行
Showing显示 52Quotes are the source's own wording. Main series: Electricity demand for data-centre operation from the energy ministry's data, presented at Electricity Connect 2025 and reported in GW to three decimals (shown here in MW). 2025 is described as recorded; later years are projections. The source does not say whether this is IT or total load, or peak or average. Every other year is shown; the missing values are 2.735 (2027), 3.680 (2029), 4.753 (2031) and 5.226 (2033) GW. Climate rows: hours a year (2020–2024 average) a dry cooler alone can make the water, from NOAA hourly observations, assuming the dry cooler supplies the facility water directly (a plate heat exchanger in between adds its own approach, so fewer hours). Missing hours are scaled from the observed share of each year to 8,760 hours.引文为来源原文。主序列：数据中心运营的用电需求，取自能源部数据，在 Electricity Connect 2025 上展示，原文以 GW 三位小数表示（此处换算为 MW）。2025 年称为已记录，其后各年为预测。来源未说明是 IT 负荷还是总负荷，是峰值还是平均。图中每隔一年取一点；未显示的值为 2027 年 2.735、2029 年 3.680、2031 年 4.753、2033 年 5.226 GW。气候行：仅靠干冷器即可制水的年小时数（2020–2024 年平均），来自 NOAA 逐时观测，假设干冷器直接供设施水（中间若有板式换热器，会再增加其接近温差，小时数更少）。缺测小时按每年已观测的比例折算为 8,760 小时。
| Field字段 | Fact事实 | Status状态 | Date日期 | Source wording来源原文 | Source来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 2025 (recorded)2025（已记录）, 1,098 MW | actual实际 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 20262026, 2,122 MW | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 20282028, 3,464 MW | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 20302030, 4,694 MW | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 20322032, 4,974 MW | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Data-centre electricity demand: ESDM record for 2025 and projection to 2034数据中心用电需求：ESDM 2025 年记录与至 2034 年的预测: 20342034, 5,226 MW | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Pada 2026 kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan mencapai 2,122 GW, tahun 2027 (2,735 GW), tahun 2028 (3,464 GW), tahun 2029 (3,680 GW), tahun 2030 (4,694 GW), tahun 2031 (4,753 GW), tahun 2032 (4,974 GW), tahun 2033 (5,226 GW), dan tahun 2034 (5,226 GW). | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Indonesia's energy ministry (ESDM) puts data-centre electricity demand at 1.098 GW in 2025 (recorded) and expects 2.122 GW in 2026, 4.694 GW in 2030 and 5.226 GW in 2034.印尼能源和矿产资源部（ESDM）称，2025 年数据中心用电需求为 1.098 GW（已记录），预计 2026 年 2.122 GW、2030 年 4.694 GW、2034 年 5.226 GW。 | forecast预测 | 2025-11-19 | Untuk tahun 2025 ini, kebutuhan listrik data center tercatat mencapai 1,098 GW … tahun 2034 (5,226 GW) Figures read from a conference presentation of ESDM data (Electricity Connect 2025), reported by investortrust.id; Bisnis.com repeats the 2025, 2026 and 2034 values and ties them to PLN's RUPTL 2025-2034.数字取自 ESDM 数据的会议演示（Electricity Connect 2025），由 investortrust.id 报道；Bisnis.com 重复了 2025、2026、2034 年的数值，并称其依据 PLN 的 RUPTL 2025-2034。 | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | Of the 5.226 GW expected in 2034, about 4.621 GW is projected to sit in the PLN system and about 605 MW through PLN Batam, according to a data-centre demand projection that refers to PLN's RUPTL 2025-2034.在预计的 2034 年 5.226 GW 中，约 4.621 GW 预计位于 PLN 系统内，约 605 MW 经 PLN Batam 供电；该预测引自 PLN 的 RUPTL 2025-2034。 | forecast预测 | 2026-09-07 | kebutuhan listrik data center diperkirakan naik dari sekitar 1.098 megawatt (MW) pada 2025 menjadi sekitar 2.122 MW pada 2026 dan terus meningkat hingga sekitar 5.226 MW pada 2034. Pada 2034, sekitar 4.621 MW kebutuhan tersebut diproyeksikan berada dalam sistem PLN dan sekitar 605 MW melalui PLN Batam | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | PLN says it already serves about 1,989.5 MVA (almost 2 GW) of installed capacity for data centres, mostly at 20 kV medium voltage, and is processing further requests of about 3,534 MW (first priority) and 9,460.8 MW (second priority); single orders now reach 1 to 3 GW.PLN 称已为数据中心供电约 1,989.5 MVA（近 2 GW）装机容量，多数为 20 kV 中压；另在处理约 3,534 MW（第一优先）和 9,460.8 MW（第二优先）的新申请；单笔订单已达 1 至 3 GW。 | actual and planned实际与计划 | 2026-09-03 | PT PLN mencatat telah memasok kebutuhan listrik untuk industri pusat data (data center) dengan kapasitas terpasang mencapai 1.989,5 mega volt ampere (MVA) atau setara hampir 2 gigawatt (GW). … terdapat tambahan permintaan yang tengah diproses PLN dengan kapasitas mencapai sekitar 3.534 megawatt (MW) sebagai prioritas pertama. Setelah itu, pada prioritas kedua, PLN akan menyediakan kapasitas untuk permohonan baru dengan total sekitar 9.460,8 MW. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | IDPRO, the data-centre operators' association, puts national data-centre capacity at about 520 MW in June 2026; its members hold more than 80% of national capacity.数据中心运营商协会 IDPRO 称，2026 年 6 月全国数据中心容量约 520 MW；其会员占全国容量的 80% 以上。 | actual实际 | 2026-06 | hingga Juni 2026 kapasitas fasilitas data center di Indonesia telah mencapai sekitar 520 MW. Anggota IDPRO sendiri disebut mewakili lebih dari 80% kapasitas data center nasional. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | IDPRO expects national capacity to approach 600 MW by the end of 2026 and sees about 1.41 GW in 2029 as a projection, subject to power supply, construction and customer take-up.IDPRO 预计 2026 年底全国容量接近 600 MW，并有约 1.41 GW（2029 年）的预测；实现取决于供电、建设进度和客户吸纳。 | forecast预测 | 2026-08-04 | kapasitas nasional akan terus bertambah hingga mendekati 600 megawatt (MW) pada akhir 2026. … proyeksi kapasitas data center Indonesia dapat mencapai sekitar 1,41 gigawatt (GW) pada 2029. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | The energy minister says data-centre capacity available, committed and in development in Batam reaches 1.47 GW.能源部长称，巴淡岛已可用、已承诺和开发中的数据中心容量达 1.47 GW。 | actual and planned实际与计划 | 2026-10-19 | Kapasitas pusat data yang telah tersedia, berkomitmen, dan dalam tahap pengembangan di kota tersebut mencapai 1,47 GW. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | The energy minister says Indonesia needs an additional 20 GW of electricity for data centres, about 20% of existing supply, after a discussion with PLN's president director; no year or basis is given.能源部长称，印尼数据中心需要新增 20 GW 电力，约占现有电力的 20%，依据是与 PLN 总裁的讨论；未给出年份和口径。 | announced已宣布 | 2026-10-19 | Tadi saya baru habis berbincang sama Dirut PLN, itu membutuhkan penambahan 20 GW. 20 GW ini sama dengan 20.000 MW. Itu sama dengan 20 persen dari total listrik yang existing sekarang. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | PLN estimates that data-centre electricity demand could reach 25 GW in 2035, and the communications ministry (Komdigi) estimated in May 2026 that it could exceed 2 GW in 2029; both are reported second-hand and differ widely from the energy ministry's 5.226 GW for 2034.据报道，PLN 估计数据中心用电需求 2035 年可达 25 GW，数字通信部（Komdigi）2026 年 5 月估计 2029 年可超过 2 GW；两者均为转述，与能源部 2034 年 5.226 GW 的数字相差很大。 | forecast预测 | 2026-10-01 | Pada Mei 2026, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital (Komdigi) memperkirakan kebutuhan listrik data center di Indonesia pada 2029 dapat mencapai lebih dari 2 gigawatt (GW). Sementara itu, PT PLN (Persero) memperkirakan kebutuhan listrik untuk data center dapat mencapai 25 GW pada 2035. | link链接 |
| Build scale建设规模 | The Special Economic Zone (KEK) of Nongsa Digital Park in Batam was set up by Government Regulation 68/2021; the Coordinating Minister for the Economy named a target of 400 MW of data centres (US$4 billion) for the zone.巴淡岛 Nongsa 数字园区经济特区（KEK）由第 68/2021 号政府条例设立；经济统筹部长为该园区提出 400 MW 数据中心（40 亿美元）的投资目标。 | target目标 | 2022-07-21 | Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 2021 tentang KEK Nongsa ditetapkan, telah dilakukan ground breaking data center di KEK Nongsa yakni pada 14 Juli 2022 lalu. … target investasi 400 mega watt data center atau senilai US$4 miliar | link链接 |
| Power电力 | PLN says an order of 1 GW needs transmission at 500 kV or more and takes up to 3 to 5 years to build; most data-centre supply today is at 20 kV.PLN 称 1 GW 的订单需要至少 500 kV 的输电，建设最长需 3 至 5 年；目前数据中心供电多数为 20 kV。 | actual实际 | 2026-09-03 | dengan adanya keperluan sebesar 1 GW, PLN harus menyalurkan minimal 500 kV. Karena itu, investasi yang digelontokan juga dinilai besar dan pembangunannya diperkirakan membutuhakan waktu hingga 3-5 tahun. | link链接 |
| Power电力 | PLN Batam and DayOne signed a long-term power purchase agreement of about 511 MVA, equal to around 450 MW of grid capacity, for DayOne's Kabil campus in Batam; supply is to be delivered in phases between 2026 and 2027.PLN Batam 与 DayOne 签署了约 511 MVA（约合 450 MW 电网容量）的长期购电协议，供 DayOne 在巴淡岛 Kabil 的园区使用；供电分期，2026 至 2027 年交付。 | actual实际 | 2026-04-17 | the largest long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) in Indonesia, at approximately 511 MVA, equivalent to around 450 MW of grid capacity … Power supply will be delivered in phases between 2026 and 2027 to support the project. | link链接 |
| Power电力 | PLN offers data centres Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and a dedicated-source scheme (renewable supply developed directly with the customer), and says it has prepared about 10,000 GWh of REC for data centres.PLN 向数据中心提供可再生能源证书（REC）和专用电源方案（与客户直接合作开发可再生电源），并称已为数据中心备好约 10,000 GWh 的 REC。 | actual实际 | 2026-09-03 | PLN juga menyiapkan skema energi hijau melalui Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) maupun skema dedicated source … kami sudah menyiapkan kurang lebih 10.000 GWh untuk kebutuhan REC dari banyak data center | link链接 |
| Power电力 | Princeton Digital Group bought PLN RECs from the Kamojang geothermal plant for three data centres (Jakarta, Bandung, Pekanbaru) in 2023; it says it was PLN's first corporate REC buyer, in 2020.Princeton Digital Group 2023 年为三个数据中心（雅加达、万隆、北干巴鲁）购买了 PLN 的 Kamojang 地热 REC；公司称 2020 年是 PLN REC 的首个企业买家。 | actual实际 | 2023-02-14 | procured Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) for three of its data centers in Jakarta, Bandung and Pekanbaru. Issued by Indonesian state-owned electricity firm, PLN, the certificates are from electricity generated from the geothermal project, PLTP Kamojang. | link链接 |
| Power电力 | PLN's RUPTL 2025-2034 plans 69.5 GW of new generation capacity, 76% of it from renewables and battery storage, as the supply side for the growth in demand.PLN 的 RUPTL 2025-2034 计划新增 69.5 GW 发电容量，其中 76% 来自可再生能源和电池储能，作为需求增长的供给侧。 | planned计划 | 2026-09-07 | PLN menargetkan penambahan kapasitas pembangkit sebesar 69,5 gigawatt (GW), dengan 76% di antaranya berasal dari energi baru terbarukan (EBT) dan Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). | link链接 |
| Water水 | In Jakarta's groundwater-free zones, owners of buildings of 5,000 m² floor area or more and/or 8 floors or more may not take or use groundwater from 1 August 2023 (dewatering excepted) and must use an alternative source with at least two days of clean-water storage; the regulation does not name data centres.在雅加达的禁止地下水区，建筑面积 5,000 m² 以上和/或 8 层以上的建筑，自 2023 年 8 月 1 日起不得取用地下水（排水作业除外），并须使用替代水源且有至少两天用量的清水储存；条文未点名数据中心。 | in force生效中 | 2023-08-01 | a. luas lantai 5.000 m2 (lima ribu meter persegi) atau lebih; … b. jumlah lantai 8 (delapan) atau lebih. … larangan pengambilan dan/ atau pemanfaatan Air Tanah mulai tanggal 1 Agustus 2023 The quote joins the building criteria (Pasal 2) and the ban date (Pasal 8). The alternative-source and two-day storage duty (Pasal 9) was read from the PDF text layer but is not in the checked quote.引文拼接了建筑标准（第 2 条）和禁止日期（第 8 条）。替代水源与两天储水义务（第 9 条）读自 PDF 文本层，不在核对引文之内。 | link链接 |
| Water水 | The BDx AI data centre at Jatiluhur (West Java) is expected to need 384 litres per second in its next development phase, about 33,000 m³ a day, drawn from the Jatiluhur reservoir that also irrigates rice fields; the figure is an estimate reported by IESR.西爪哇 Jatiluhur 的 BDx AI 数据中心在下一开发阶段预计需水 384 升/秒，约 33,000 m³/天，取自同时用于稻田灌溉的 Jatiluhur 水库；该数字为 IESR 转述的估计。 | forecast预测 | 2026-10-01 | Kebutuhan air pada tahap pengembangan berikutnya diperkirakan mencapai 384 liter per detik, setara dengan sekitar 33.000 meter kubik per hari atau lebih dari 12 juta meter kubik per tahun. | link链接 |
| Water水 | On 5 October 2026 residents of Sambau protested at the Nongsa Digital Park data-centre site over a water cut; BP Batam said low rainfall (a very strong El Nino) cut the raw water in the Nongsa reservoir, and the sources read here do not establish what share, if any, data centres contributed.2026 年 10 月 5 日，Sambau 居民因停水到 Nongsa 数字园区数据中心工地抗议；BP Batam 称降雨偏少（厄尔尼诺很强）使 Nongsa 水库原水减少；所读来源没有确定数据中心占多大份额。 | actual实际 | 2026-10-06 | Memang kondisi sumber air baku Nongsa saat ini perlu kita sikapi bersama. Kondisi cuaca dan curah hujan yang relatif rendah turut memengaruhi ketersediaan air baku | link链接 |
| Efficiency rules能效要求 | Jakarta's building energy and water efficiency regulation (Governor Regulation 5/2026) makes efficiency mandatory only for apartments, offices and government, trade, education, large hospitals and large hotels; all other building types, which would include data centres, are "recommended" only, and the regulation sets no PUE.雅加达建筑节能节水条例（第 5/2026 号省长条例）只对公寓、办公与政府、商业、教育、大型医院和大型酒店强制节能节水；其他建筑类型（含数据中心）只是“推荐”，条例未设 PUE。 | in force from 2026-02-05自 2026-02-05 生效 | 2026-02-05 | Bangunan Gedung dengan kategori direkomendasikan (recommended) Efisiensi Energi dan Efisiensi Air, meliputi Bangunan Gedung selain kategori sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 3. | link链接 |
| Efficiency rules能效要求 | No national PUE or WUE requirement for data centres was found in the sources read here; the NGO WALHI says Indonesia has no specific regulation for data-centre and AI-infrastructure construction, and permits follow general environmental law and risk-based licensing.所读来源中未找到针对数据中心的全国 PUE 或 WUE 要求；NGO WALHI 称印尼没有专门规范数据中心和 AI 基础设施建设的法规，许可沿用一般环境法和基于风险的许可制度。 | statement (NGO)声明（非政府组织） | 2026-10-06 | Indonesia hingga kini belum memiliki regulasi spesifik yang mengatur pembangunan data center dan infrastruktur AI. | link链接 |
| Efficiency rules能效要求 | The think tank IESR calls on the government to set a PUE limit below 1.3 and efficiency standards for IT equipment, and to require waterless or closed-loop cooling; these are proposals, not rules.智库 IESR 呼吁政府设定低于 1.3 的 PUE 上限和 IT 设备能效标准，并要求采用无水或闭环冷却；这些是建议，不是规则。 | advice建议 | 2026-10-01 | IESR mendorong pemerintah menetapkan batas efisiensi energi melalui Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) di bawah 1,3 serta standar efisiensi perangkat teknologi informasi | link链接 |
| Efficiency rules能效要求 | IDPRO proposes performance-based rules in which operators report indicators such as WUE, water source, peak and annual water demand and recycling, and PUE and power demand per phase, rather than one mandatory technology.IDPRO 建议采用基于绩效的规则：运营商报告 WUE、水源、高峰和年用水量、回用率，以及 PUE 和各期用电需求，而不是强制某一种技术。 | advice建议 | 2026-10-06 | Untuk aspek air, Hendra mengatakan pelaku industri dapat diwajibkan melaporkan sejumlah indikator, seperti Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE), sumber air, kebutuhan air pada periode puncak, konsumsi tahunan | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | Government Regulation 71/2019 requires public-sector electronic system operators to manage, process and store their systems and data in Indonesia, with an exception where the storage technology is not available domestically.第 71/2019 号政府条例要求公共领域电子系统运营者在印尼境内管理、处理和存储其系统和数据；国内没有所需存储技术时除外。 | in force生效中 | 2019-10-10 | Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Publik wajib melakukan pengelolaan, pemrosesan, dan/atau penyimpanan Sistem Elektronik dan Data Elektronik di wilayah Indonesia. | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | The same regulation lets private-sector electronic system operators place systems and data in or outside Indonesia, provided the authorities can still supervise and enforce the law.同一条例允许私营领域电子系统运营者把系统和数据放在印尼境内或境外，前提是主管部门仍能有效监督并执法。 | in force生效中 | 2019-10-10 | Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat dapat melakukan pengelolaan, pemrosesan, dan/atau penyimpanan Sistem Elektronik dan Data Elektronik di wilayah Indonesia dan/atau di luar wilayah Indonesia. | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | The government is steering new data-centre hubs to Batam, Karimun and Bintan, alongside the hubs in Malaysia and Singapore.政府正把新的数据中心枢纽引向巴淡岛、卡里蒙和民丹岛，与马来西亚和新加坡的枢纽并行。 | announced已宣布 | 2026-10-19 | pemerintah mendorong Batam, Karimun, dan Bintan menjadi hub baru pusat data Indonesia, melengkapi hub yang sudah ada di Malaysia dan Singapura. | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | The energy minister says the government will ask data-centre investors for their site plans so that power can be prepared, and is drafting a rule that investors must partner with national and regional businesses.能源部长称，政府将要求数据中心投资者提供选址计划，以便提前准备供电，并正在起草要求投资者与全国和地方企业合作的规则。 | announced已宣布 | 2026-10-19 | pemerintah akan meminta data rencana lokasi dari calon investor pusat data agar pasokan energinya bisa disiapkan langsung. Ia juga tengah menyiapkan aturan agar investor menggandeng pengusaha nasional dan daerah. | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | The communications minister (Komdigi) says data-centre sites should be decided in cross-sector talks before a building permit is issued, with water and energy availability weighed.数字通信部长（Komdigi）表示，数据中心选址应在发放建筑许可之前经跨部门讨论确定，并考虑水和能源的可得性。 | announced已宣布 | 2026-10-06 | penentuan lokasi data center ke depan perlu dilakukan melalui pembahasan lintas-sektor sebelum izin pembangunan diterbitkan. | link链接 |
| Policies政策 | West Java's governor ordered construction of BDx's 640 MW AI data-centre campus at Jatiluhur stopped until its environmental impact assessment (Amdal) and building approval (PBG) are issued; he said the stop is about missing permits, not a breach of environmental rules.西爪哇省长要求 BDx 在 Jatiluhur 的 640 MW AI 数据中心园区停工，直到环境影响评价（Amdal）和建筑许可（PBG）发放；他说停工是因为许可未发，不是违反环境规则。 | actual实际 | 2026-09-30 | meminta pembangunan dihentikan karena izin yang diperlukan dan proses analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (Amdal) belum rampung dan persetujuan bangunan gedung (PBG) belum terbit. | link链接 |
| Projects项目 | Digital Edge, CGK Campus, GIIC Industrial Estate, Bekasi (Greater Jakarta)CGK 园区，Bekasi GIIC 工业区（大雅加达）: 500 MW of IT capacity at full development, scalable to 1 GW; US$4.5 billion investment (investment, not capacity); first building ready for service Q4 2026全部建成后 500 MW IT 容量，可扩展至 1 GW；投资 45 亿美元（投资，不是容量）；首栋 2026 年第四季度交付 (targets an annualised PUE of 1.25 (company target); direct-to-chip liquid cooling and recycled-water systems目标年化 PUE 1.25（公司目标）；芯片直接液冷和再生水系统) | capacity容量 | 2026-01-28 | the CGK Campus will deliver 500MW of IT capacity at full development, with scalability up to 1GW … targets a market-leading annualized PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) of 1.25 and features direct-to-chip liquid cooling, recycled water systems | link链接 |
| Projects项目 | DayOne, Kabil Industrial Tech Park (KITP), BatamKabil 产业科技园（KITP），巴淡岛: about 450 MW (511 MVA) power purchase agreement with PLN Batam; the campus's own capacity is not stated; supply in phases 2026-2027与 PLN Batam 签订约 450 MW（511 MVA）购电协议；园区自身容量未说明；2026-2027 年分期供电 | capacity容量 | 2026-04-17 | the largest long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) in Indonesia, at approximately 511 MVA, equivalent to around 450 MW of grid capacity | link链接 |
| Projects项目 | GDS (PT GDS IDC Service), Nongsa Digital Park KEK, BatamNongsa 数字园区经济特区，巴淡岛: 40 MW tier 3 data centre in two phases of 20 MW; investment commitment of Rp 4 trillion (groundbreaking 2022-07-14)40 MW 三级数据中心，分两期各 20 MW；投资承诺 4 万亿印尼盾（2022-07-14 动工） | capacity容量 | 2022-07-21 | merupakan data center tier 3 yang memiliki kapasitas 40 MW yang akan dikembangkan dalam dua tahap masing-masing 20 MW | link链接 |
| Projects项目 | BDx Data Centers, Jatiluhur, Purwakarta (West Java)Jatiluhur，Purwakarta（西爪哇）: 640 MW target power capacity; construction began 2026-09-22 and was ordered stopped pending Amdal and PBG目标电力容量 640 MW；2026-09-22 开工，因 Amdal 和 PBG 未发被责令停工 | capacity容量 | 2026-09-30 | Pembangunan dimulai pada 22 September 2026 dengan target kapasitas daya listrik mencapai 640 megawatt. | link链接 |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W20 at 5 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、5 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W20 at 10 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、10 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W20 at 15 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、15 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W25 at 5 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、5 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W25 at 10 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、10 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W25 at 15 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、15 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W32 at 5 K: 4,217 hours a year; single years 3,706–4,681; lowest-year coverage 96%、5 K：每年 4,217 小时；单年 3,706–4,681；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W32 at 10 K: 2 hours a year; single years 1–6; lowest-year coverage 96%、10 K：每年 2 小时；单年 1–6；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W32 at 15 K: 0 hours a year; single years 0–0; lowest-year coverage 96%、15 K：每年 0 小时；单年 0–0；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W40 at 5 K: 8,753 hours a year; single years 8,731–8,760; lowest-year coverage 96%、5 K：每年 8,753 小时；单年 8,731–8,760；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W40 at 10 K: 6,733 hours a year; single years 6,400–7,040; lowest-year coverage 96%、10 K：每年 6,733 小时；单年 6,400–7,040；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W40 at 15 K: 1,461 hours a year; single years 951–1,945; lowest-year coverage 96%、15 K：每年 1,461 小时；单年 951–1,945；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W45 at 5 K: 8,760 hours a year; single years 8,760–8,760; lowest-year coverage 96%、5 K：每年 8,760 小时；单年 8,760–8,760；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W45 at 10 K: 8,753 hours a year; single years 8,731–8,760; lowest-year coverage 96%、10 K：每年 8,753 小时；单年 8,731–8,760；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA | |
| Climate气候 | Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta)雅加达（苏加诺-哈达） (96749099999), W45 at 15 K: 6,733 hours a year; single years 6,400–7,040; lowest-year coverage 96%、15 K：每年 6,733 小时；单年 6,400–7,040；最低单年覆盖率 96% | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | NOAA |