Products · Dry coolers产品 · 干冷器
Can a dry cooler make the 41 °C facility water of NVIDIA's reference example?干冷器能造出 NVIDIA 参考示例中 41 °C 的设施水吗？
Evidence checked 2026-10-13, reviewed monthly证据核查 2026-10-13，每月复核
| Line系列 | What the catalogue states样本写了什么 | Source来源 |
|---|---|---|
| Alfa Laval Cooling Pod | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) Trillium TRFS adiabatic cooler | No capacity stated未写容量 | link链接 |
| Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) TrilliumSeries TDFS | Capacity tied to fluid and air temperatures容量与液温和气温挂钩 | link链接 |
| Carrier 09VE | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| EVAPCO eco-Air EAW-DA Double Stack | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| EVAPCO eco-Air EAW-HD APEX | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Güntner High Density with hydroBLU | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Güntner V-shape VARIO (GFD / GFW) | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Kelvion Mega-Bay / Giga-Bay | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Kelvion V-shape dry cooler (LV) | Capacity tied to fluid and air temperatures容量与液温和气温挂钩 | link链接 |
| LU-VE Alfa V Mega VXX3 | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| LU-VE Alfa V Mega VXX3 WETWALL | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Modine ECO dry coolers, adiabatic configurations | No capacity stated未写容量 | link链接 |
| Modine ECO Vshape-W | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Munters DGV V-shape dry cooler | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Munters DMI with INTELLIBATIC | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Shenling Data-center evaporative dry cooler (数据中心蒸发冷却干冷器) | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Trane Dry-cooler offering (Europe) | Capacity or range without conditions只有容量或范围，没有工况 | link链接 |
| Vertiv Liebert direct-drive drycooler | Capacity tied to fluid and air temperatures容量与液温和气温挂钩 | link链接 |
Lines that tie a capacity to fluid and air temperatures把容量与液温和气温挂钩的系列
Air at or below which the two points with a leaving temperature could still make 41 °C water: Kelvion 31 °C (approach 10 K), Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) 35.4 °C (approach 5.6 K)两个写明出液温度的点，在不高于此气温时仍可造出 41 °C 的水：Kelvion 31 °C（接近温差 10 K），Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) 35.4 °C（接近温差 5.6 K）
Dry coolers in Kelvion's announced contract: more than USD 800 million, for 5 GW of project heat-rejection capacity in 2027Kelvion 公布的合同中的干冷器台数：超过 8 亿美元，用于 2027 年 5 GW 的项目排热能力
With 41–45 °C liquid cooling, the dry cooler rejects the plant's heat to outdoor air without a compressor. What do the main dry and adiabatic lines state, and can they make NVIDIA's 41 °C facility water?在 41–45 °C 液冷下，干冷器不用压缩机就能把冷站的热量排到室外空气中。主要的干式和绝热系列标称了什么？它们能造出 NVIDIA 示例的 41 °C 设施水吗？
Willow Lei · judgementWillow Lei · 判断
Over the next three years the dry cooler becomes the base-load machine of the AI plant: Kelvion has announced a contract worth more than USD 800 million to supply over 1,000 dry coolers for 5 GW of project heat-rejection capacity in 2027.
Yet dry coolers are bought on numbers nobody can compare: of 19 lines I checked, only three tie a capacity to fluid and air temperatures, and none of them is a complete single-unit rating.
The condition is ratings at the warm-water point (for example 46/41 °C fluid at 35 °C air) and a climate whose design day stays below that line, or adiabatic assist and its water use; where both hold, the dry cooler replaces the chiller as the plant's main machine.
未来三年，干冷器会成为 AI 冷站的基础负荷设备：Kelvion 宣布了一份超过 8 亿美元的合同，2027 年供应 1,000 多台干冷器，对应 5 GW 的项目排热容量。
但干冷器的采购依据的是无法相互比较的数字：我检查的 19 个系列里，只有三个把容量与液温和气温联系起来，而且没有一个是完整的单台额定值。
条件是厂商公布暖水工况下的额定值（例如 35 °C 空气下 46/41 °C 液温），且当地设计日气温低于这条线，或接受绝热辅助及其用水；两者都满足的地方，干冷器取代冷水机组成为冷站的主机。
Rule: every line that ties a capacity to fluid and air temperatures.规则：把容量与液温和气温挂钩的全部系列。
275 kW; fluid 48.9 / — °C at 35 °C air.275 kW；进 / 出液 48.9 / — °C，空气 35 °C。
Largest standard 60 Hz model; 'Capacity shown is Drycooler THR at sea level'. Leaving fluid temperature not stated. 50 Hz: 242 kW.最大的 60 Hz 标准型号；“容量为海平面处干冷器总排热量”。未写出水温度。50 Hz 时为 242 kW。
family 6–2,140 kW; fluid 40 / 35 °C at 25 °C air.系列 6–2,140 kW；进 / 出液 40 / 35 °C，空气 25 °C。
up to (nominal family maximum) 2,931 kW; fluid 46.1 / 40.6 °C at 35 °C air.最高（系列名义最大值） 2,931 kW；进 / 出液 46.1 / 40.6 °C，空气 35 °C。
'Nominal capacity based on a 115° F EWT and 105° F LWT at a 95° F dry bulb'. The brochure does not say which model reaches 10,000 MBH.“名义容量基于 115°F 进水、105°F 出水、95°F 干球温度”。样本没有说明哪个型号达到 10,000 MBH。
○ = not stated by the vendor. Values keep the vendor's own conditions; they are not a ranking. Choose "—" in the third box to compare two.○ = 厂商未标称。数值保留厂商自己的工况，不构成排名。第三个框选"—"即可只比较两款。
NVIDIA's reference example supplies 41 °C facility water to the CDUs. A dry cooler's leaving fluid sits a few kelvin above the outdoor air (its approach). Engineering reading, not a vendor statement: from each rated point, the air temperature at which that unit could still deliver 41 °C water at the same approach. Approach changes with flow, fan speed and selection, so this is a screen, not a rating. The reading assumes the dry cooler feeds the CDUs directly; with an intermediate heat exchanger, subtract that exchanger's approach as well.NVIDIA 的参考示例给 CDU 供 41 °C 的设施水。干冷器的出液温度比室外空气高几 K（接近温差）。以下是工程解读，不是厂商声明：按每个额定点，估算在相同接近温差下仍能供 41 °C 水的空气温度。接近温差随流量、风机转速和选型而变，因此这只是筛查，不是额定值。该解读假设干冷器直接给 CDU 供水；如有中间换热器，还要再减去该换热器的接近温差。 NVIDIA sourceNVIDIA 来源
| Stated point (vendor source)标称工况点（厂商来源） | kW | Engineering reading工程解读 |
|---|---|---|
| Vertiv Liebert direct-drive drycooler | 275 | leaving fluid not stated; approach cannot be read未写出液温度，无法读出接近温差 |
| Kelvion V-shape dry cooler (LV) | range 6–2,140范围 6–2,140 | leaves 35 °C at 25 °C air (approach 10 K): 41 °C water needs air at or below about 31 °C在 25 °C 空气下出液 35 °C（接近温差 10 K）：要得到 41 °C 的水，空气约需不高于 31 °C |
| Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) TrilliumSeries TDFS | up to (nominal family maximum) 最高（系列名义最大值） 2,931 | leaves 40.6 °C at 35 °C air (approach 5.6 K): 41 °C water needs air at or below about 35.4 °C在 35 °C 空气下出液 40.6 °C（接近温差 5.6 K）：要得到 41 °C 的水，空气约需不高于 35.4 °C |
Dated events from official sources. Planned events show the window the source states; passing the window does not prove shipment. No future model is inferred.来自官方来源的有日期事件。计划事件显示来源给出的时间窗口；窗口过去并不代表已经出货。不推测未来型号。
Listed companies in the registry behind the products on this page: 本页产品背后、在上市公司名单中的公司：CarrierCarrier, ModineModine, MuntersMunters, Shenling申菱环境, Trane TechnologiesTrane Technologies, VertivVertiv. Outside the registry: 不在名单中：Güntner (private非上市); Kelvion (private; SLB agreed to acquire it in 2026非上市；SLB 已于 2026 年同意收购); LU-VE (listed in Milan; not in this registry米兰上市；不在本名单中); EVAPCO (private非上市); Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) (part of Amsted Industries (private)Amsted Industries 旗下（非上市）); Alfa Laval (listed in Stockholm; not in this registry斯德哥尔摩上市；不在本名单中). See the value-chain map查看产业链地图 · Chillers deep dive冷水机组深度分析 · CDU deep diveCDU 深度分析
Specifications come from each vendor’s datasheet, brochure or product page; each source was extracted by two different models and ruled against the saved text. Events come from vendor and buyer announcements; each was checked by script on the page and by an independent model. Evidence cut-off 2026-10-13. Personal research, not investment advice.规格来自各厂商的数据表、样本或产品页；每个来源由两个不同模型分别提取，并对照保存的原文裁定。事件来自厂商和收购方的公告，每条都经脚本在原页面核对并由独立模型复核。证据截止 2026-10-13。个人研究，不构成投资建议。
Vendors state 70 of 171 displayed cells (a capacity range counts as stated). A value appears only where its conditions are stated; ranges are not ranked, and rows are sorted by company. °F is converted to °C and MBH to kW (1 MBH = 0.293 kW). ○ = not stated by the vendor (explained once here, not repeated in words in each cell).表中 171 个单元格里，厂商披露了 70 个（容量范围算作已披露）。数值只在写明工况时才放在工况列；范围不做排名，行按公司排序。°F 换算为 °C，MBH 换算为 kW（1 MBH = 0.293 kW）。○ = 厂商未标称（只在此说明一次，不在每格重复文字）。
| Company and line公司与产品 | Capacity kW容量 kW | Fluid in / out °C进 / 出液 °C | Ambient at rating °C额定环境温度 °C | Rating fluid额定工况介质 | Fans (vendor wording)风机（厂商原文） | Sound噪声 | Footprint L × W mm占地 长 × 宽 mm | Water use (vendor wording)用水（厂商原文） | Coil layout盘管布置 | Notes说明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfa Laval Cooling Pod | family 500–1,000系列 500–1,000 “500 and 1000 kW*” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 2 or 3 fans, 60 in2 或 3 台风机，60 英寸 | not stated未披露 | 6,066 × 2,438 | none (waterless)无（不用水） | straight finned tube bundles直翅片管束 | '500 and 1000 kW* modular designs'; '*Actual heat transfer varies based on ambient conditions.'“500 和 1000 kW 模块化设计”；“实际换热量随环境条件变化”。 |
| Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) TrilliumSeries TDFS | up to (nominal family maximum) 最高（系列名义最大值） 2,931 “up to 10,000 MBH” | 46.1 / 40.6 | 35 | not stated未披露 | 4 fans, belt drive with VFD4 台风机，皮带传动，变频 | not stated未披露 | 11,608 × 3,531 | none (dry only)无（纯干式） | vertical coil立式盘管 | 'Nominal capacity based on a 115° F EWT and 105° F LWT at a 95° F dry bulb'. The brochure does not say which model reaches 10,000 MBH.“名义容量基于 115°F 进水、105°F 出水、95°F 干球温度”。样本没有说明哪个型号达到 10,000 MBH。 |
| Carrier 09VE | family 100–1,870系列 100–1,870 “100 to 1870 kW” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 6–20 fans, 800 / 910 mm, AC or EC6–20 台风机，800 / 910 mm，AC 或 EC | not stated未披露 | 3,550–11,660 × 2,305–2,420 by model, without options按型号 3,550–11,660 × 2,305–2,420，不含选配 | optional spray misting可选喷雾 | not stated未披露 | Family range only; optional water misting into the air flow.只有系列容量范围；可选向进风喷雾。 |
| EVAPCO eco-Air EAW-HD APEX | family 2,655–3,367系列 2,655–3,367 “9,060 MBH to 11,490 MBH” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | belt-drive NEMA motors, VFD ready皮带传动 NEMA 电机，支持变频 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | double stack双层叠放 | CTI-certified nominal range (CTI ATC-105DS) without conditions on the page.CTI 认证的名义容量范围（CTI ATC-105DS），页面未写工况。 |
| Güntner V-shape VARIO (GFD / GFW) | family 47–2,040系列 47–2,040 “GFD 75 - 2,040; GFW 47 - 740” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | up to 2 × 12 fans最多 2 × 12 台风机 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | optional hydroBLU pads可选 hydroBLU 湿帘 | V-shapeV 型 | Range per type: GFD 75–2,040 kW, GFW 47–740 kW; hydroBLU pads optional.按类型给出范围：GFD 75–2,040 kW，GFW 47–740 kW；可选 hydroBLU 湿帘。 |
| Kelvion Mega-Bay / Giga-Bay | family 1,500–8,000系列 1,500–8,000 “1.5–4 MW (Mega-Bay), 4–8 MW (Giga-Bay) per module” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | Mega-Bay: 3 fans up to 14 ft; Giga-Bay: up to 22 ftMega-Bay：3 台最大 14 英尺；Giga-Bay：最大 22 英尺 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | Per-module ranges without conditions: Mega-Bay 1.5–4 MW (three fans up to 14 ft), Giga-Bay 4–8 MW (fans up to 22 ft).每个模块的容量范围，未写工况：Mega-Bay 1.5–4 MW（三台最大 14 英尺风机），Giga-Bay 4–8 MW（最大 22 英尺风机）。 |
| Kelvion V-shape dry cooler (LV) | family 6–2,140系列 6–2,140 “6 kW - 2140 kW” range printed with conditions范围附有工况 | 40 / 35 | 25 | water水 | 1–22 fans, 800–960 mm, AC or EC1–22 台风机，800–960 mm，AC 或 EC | not stated未披露 | largest type up to 13,200 × 2,503最大型号至 13,200 × 2,503 | optional adiabatic system可选绝热系统 | V-shapeV 型 | Capacity range 6–2,140 kW printed with its conditions directly beneath it: water, tA1 = 25 °C air, tL1 = 40 °C in, tL2 = 35 °C out. A conditioned family range, not one unit's rating.容量范围 6–2,140 kW，下方直接印有工况：水，tA1 = 25 °C 空气，tL1 = 40 °C 进液，tL2 = 35 °C 出液。这是带工况的系列范围，不是单台额定值。 |
| LU-VE Alfa V Mega VXX3 | family 200–2,000系列 200–2,000 “200 to 2,000 kW (EN1048 standard)” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | AC or EC, 910 / 1,000 mmAC 或 EC，910 / 1,000 mm | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | V-shapeV 型 | Family range per EN 1048 without numerical rating temperatures.按 EN 1048 给出系列范围，未写额定温度。 |
| Modine ECO Vshape-W | family 100–2,000系列 100–2,000 “From 100 to 2000 kW” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 4–18 fan modules, 800 / 910 mm, AC or EC4–18 个风机模块，800 / 910 mm，AC 或 EC | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | V-shapeV 型 | Family range only.只有系列容量范围。 |
| Munters DGV V-shape dry cooler | family 140–1,680系列 140–1,680 “from 140 to 1680 kW” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 2–20 fans, 800 / 910 mm2–20 台风机，800 / 910 mm | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | V-shapeV 型 | Family range only.只有系列容量范围。 |
| Trane Dry-cooler offering (Europe) | family 250–500系列 250–500 “250 kW and 500 kW nominal duty” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | Nominal duties without rating conditions; units can be combined in multiples.名义容量，未写工况；可多台组合。 |
| Vertiv Liebert direct-drive drycooler | 275 940 “938 MBH (275 kW)” | 48.9 / — | 35 | 40% ethylene glycol40% 乙二醇 | 8 direct-drive propeller fans, ≤ 660 mm8 台直驱轴流风机，≤ 660 mm | 81.5 dB(A) at 1.5 m1.5 m 处 81.5 dB(A) | 4,356 × 2,213 | not stated未披露 | flat平置 | Largest standard 60 Hz model; 'Capacity shown is Drycooler THR at sea level'. Leaving fluid temperature not stated. 50 Hz: 242 kW.最大的 60 Hz 标准型号；“容量为海平面处干冷器总排热量”。未写出水温度。50 Hz 时为 242 kW。 |
| Company and line公司与产品 | Capacity kW容量 kW | Fluid in / out °C进 / 出液 °C | Ambient at rating °C额定环境温度 °C | Rating fluid额定工况介质 | Fans (vendor wording)风机（厂商原文） | Sound噪声 | Footprint L × W mm占地 长 × 宽 mm | Water use (vendor wording)用水（厂商原文） | Coil layout盘管布置 | Notes说明 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Aircoil (BAC) Trillium TRFS adiabatic cooler | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | factory-installed wetted pads, used when needed工厂预装湿帘，按需启用 | not stated未披露 | Brochure states no capacity or rating conditions.样本未写容量和额定工况。 |
| EVAPCO eco-Air EAW-DA Double Stack | family 806–2,474系列 806–2,474 “2,750 MBH to 8,440 MBH” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | belt-drive NEMA motors皮带传动 NEMA 电机 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | wetted adiabatic pads绝热湿帘 | double stack双层叠放 | Nominal range without conditions.名义范围，未写工况。 |
| Güntner High Density with hydroBLU | family 733–3,165系列 733–3,165 “2,500 – 10,800 MBH” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 4–22 fans, 36 in4–22 台风机，36 英寸 | not stated未披露 | 3,581–13,233 × 3,581 (11′9″–43′5″ × 11′9″)3,581–13,233 × 3,581（11′9″–43′5″ × 11′9″） | hydroBLU pads above a threshold超过阈值启用 hydroBLU 湿帘 | not stated未披露 | Nominal range without conditions; pads inactive below a set threshold; 'up to 70% less water than cooling towers'.名义范围，未写工况；低于设定阈值时湿帘不工作；“比冷却塔最多少用 70% 的水”。 |
| LU-VE Alfa V Mega VXX3 WETWALL | family 200–2,000系列 200–2,000 “200 to 2,000 kW (EN1048 standard)” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | WETWALL wetted panels; recirculation availableWETWALL 湿帘板；可选循环用水 | V-shapeV 型 | Same EN 1048 range as the dry version; no separate adiabatic capacity.与干式版本相同的 EN 1048 范围；没有单独的绝热容量。 |
| Modine ECO dry coolers, adiabatic configurations | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | primarily EC axial fans主要为 EC 轴流风机 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | adiabatic pads or spray绝热湿帘或喷淋 | not stated未披露 | Marketing brochure; no capacities or ratings.宣传样本，没有容量和额定值。 |
| Munters DMI with INTELLIBATIC | family 50–1,500系列 50–1,500 “from 50 to 1500 kW” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | 1–22 fans, 800 / 910 mm1–22 台风机，800 / 910 mm | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | INTELLIBATIC adiabatic systemINTELLIBATIC 绝热系统 | not stated未披露 | Family range only.只有系列容量范围。 |
| Shenling Data-center evaporative dry cooler (数据中心蒸发冷却干冷器) | family 500–2,000系列 500–2,000 “冷量覆盖500～2000kW” no rating conditions未写工况 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | not stated未披露 | evaporative assistance蒸发冷却辅助 | not stated未披露 | Family range only; dry and evaporative capacities not separated.只有系列容量范围；未区分干式与蒸发冷却容量。 |