Countries · United States国家地区 · 美国
Where can AI data centres be built in the United States, and how do power, water and rules shape the cooling?美国哪里建得起 AI 数据中心?电、水和规则怎样影响冷却选择?
3 of the 6 US AI campuses we count are in Texas.本站计入的 6 个美国 AI 园区中,3 个在得州。
In Texas they go through ERCOT's large-load process.得州园区须走 ERCOT 大负荷接入流程。
Records extracted 2026-07-05 to 2026-08-06; latest recheck 2026-09-04记录提取于 2026-07-05 至 2026-08-06;最近复核 2026-09-04Counted: single-state campuses with a stated IT load计入口径:位于单个州且公布 IT 负荷的园区
PUE requirement or targetPUE 要求或目标
No federal PUE or WUE cap for new data centres; LBNL estimates the US average PUE fell from 1.6 in 2014 to 1.4 in 2023联邦对新建数据中心没有 PUE 或 WUE 上限;LBNL 估计美国平均 PUE 从 2014 年的 1.6 降至 2023 年的 1.4
WUE requirement or targetWUE 要求或目标
No federal WUE cap for new data centres; California's laws signed in September 2026 require proposed data centres to disclose water use, which is a disclosure, not a limit联邦对新建数据中心没有 WUE 上限;加州 2026 年 9 月签署的法律要求拟建数据中心披露用水,这是披露要求,不是限值
Power build-out电力建设规模
Incremental US data-centre electricity use by 2030, DOE national planning midpoint (published projections 35–108 GW)到 2030 年美国数据中心新增用电(以 GW 计),美国能源部全国规划中值(各方预测 35–108 GW)
Biggest constraint最大约束
The biggest constraint is power: large loads must clear grid-interconnection processes such as ERCOT's, and California's laws signed in September 2026 make data centres pay grid-upgrade costs.最大约束是电力:大负荷须走 ERCOT 等电网接入流程,加州 2026 年 9 月签署的法律还要求数据中心承担电网升级费用。
Solid bar: a stated campus figure. Hollow bar: a lower bound, a target or a single media figure (the label says which).实心:公布的园区数字。空心:下限、目标或单一媒体口径(标签注明)。
| State州 | Project项目 | MW | Condition条件 | Source来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevada | Vantage Data Centers | 224 | stated campus figure公布的园区数字 | link链接 |
| Texas | CyrusOne | 190 | stated campus figure公布的园区数字 | link链接 |
| Texas | DataBank | 480 | stated campus figure公布的园区数字 | link链接 |
| Texas | Meta | 1,000 | target or approximate figure目标或约数 | link链接 |
| Virginia | STACK Infrastructure | 1,000 | lower bound下限 | link链接 |
| Wisconsin | Vantage Data Centers | 902 | single media figure单一媒体口径 | link链接 |
- Vantage Data Centers, US-Nevada (Reno/Sparks)Vantage Data Centers,US-Nevada (Reno/Sparks)
- Vantage Data Centers, US-Wisconsin (Port Washington)Vantage Data Centers,US-Wisconsin (Port Washington)
- CyrusOne, US-Texas (Bosque County)CyrusOne,US-Texas (Bosque County)
- STACK Infrastructure, US-Virginia (Stafford)STACK Infrastructure,US-Virginia (Stafford)
- DataBank, US-Texas (Red Oak, South Dallas)DataBank,US-Texas (Red Oak, South Dallas)
- Meta, US-Texas (El Paso)Meta,US-Texas (El Paso)
Not in the bars: multi-state programmes, which are not split by state (AWS / Amazon: 1,300 MW, target or approximate figure, national total; Meta: 4,000 MW, lower bound, across several sites; OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank (Stargate): 10,000 MW, target or approximate figure, across several sites); and xAI, whose 300 MW is a power-supply figure, not IT load.不进入柱状图:跨州项目(没有按州拆分:AWS / Amazon:1,300 MW,目标或约数,全国合计;Meta:4,000 MW,下限,跨多个站点;OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank (Stargate):10,000 MW,目标或约数,跨多个站点);以及 xAI,其 300 MW 是供电口径,不是 IT 负荷。
Thermal meaning热管理含义
Policy, efficiency, power and water政策、能效、电力与用水
Policies政策
- Since 18 March 2025, Loudoun County (Virginia) makes data centres a conditional or special-exception use where they were allowed by right; zoning standards for data centres and substations (phase 2) are in progress.自 2025 年 3 月 18 日起,弗吉尼亚州劳登县将原可直接建设的数据中心改为有条件用途或特别例外用途;数据中心和变电站的分区标准(第二阶段)正在制定。 in force生效中 2025-03-18 source来源
- Virginia exempts data-centre computer equipment, including chillers and backup generators, from sales tax until 30 June 2035 if the site invests at least $150 million and creates 50 jobs at 1.5× local average wage (lower thresholds in distressed localities; extensions possible).弗吉尼亚州对数据中心计算设备(含冷水机组和备用发电机)免征销售税至 2035 年 6 月 30 日,条件是投资至少 1.5 亿美元并创造 50 个工资达当地平均 1.5 倍的岗位(欠发达地区门槛较低;可申请延期)。 in force生效中 2026-10 source来源
- California's seven data-centre laws (signed 2026-09-21) require water and electricity reporting, make data centres pay grid-upgrade costs and remove blanket environmental exemptions; streamlining requires meeting state energy, water and fuel standards.加州七项数据中心法律(2026-09-21 签署)要求报告用水和用电,由数据中心承担电网升级费用,并取消一揽子环评豁免;须达到州能源、用水和燃料标准才可获简化审批。 announced已宣布 2026-09-21 source来源
Efficiency rules能效要求
- LBNL estimates the average US data-centre PUE fell from 1.6 in 2014 to 1.4 in 2023, and projects 1.15–1.35 by 2028 as hyperscale, colocation and liquid-cooled AI servers grow.LBNL 估计美国数据中心平均 PUE 从 2014 年的 1.6 降至 2023 年的 1.4,并预计随着超大规模、托管和液冷 AI 服务器增加,2028 年降至 1.15–1.35。 historical estimate and forecast历史估计与预测 2023 source来源
- California's 2025 Energy Code (permits from 2026-01-01) prescribes for computer rooms above 20 W/ft²: an air or water economizer, fan power ≤ 27 W/kBtu·h and air containment above 10 kW; it sets no PUE limit.加州 2025 年版能效规范(2026-01-01 起申请的许可适用)对功率密度超过 20 W/ft² 的机房规定:须设空气或水侧节能器、风机功率 ≤ 27 W/kBtu·h、单间 IT 负荷超过 10 kW 须做气流封闭;未设 PUE 上限。 in force from 2026-01-01自 2026-01-01 生效 2026-01-01 source来源
- ASHRAE 90.4-2025 sets data-centre mechanical (MLC) and electrical-loss (ELC) efficiency targets; ASHRAE says it is in IECC and 90.1 sections and Washington and Oregon codes, but not California's.ASHRAE 90.4-2025 规定数据中心机械负荷(MLC)和电气损耗(ELC)能效目标;据 ASHRAE,其条款已纳入 IECC 和 90.1 以及华盛顿州、俄勒冈州规范,但加州规范未采用。 standard (voluntary unless adopted)标准(未被采纳时自愿) 2026-09-04 source来源
Power电力
- DOE adopted a national midpoint assumption of 50 GW of incremental data-centre electricity use by 2030; published projections range from 35 to 108 GW.美国能源部采用全国中值假设:到 2030 年数据中心新增用电 50 GW;各方预测区间为 35–108 GW。 forecast assumption预测假设 2025-07-07 source来源
- LBNL projects 74–132 GW of US data-centre power demand in 2028 (converted from 325–580 TWh a year at an assumed 50% average utilisation); this is total facility load, not IT load.LBNL 预测 2028 年美国数据中心电力需求为 74–132 GW(由年用电 325–580 TWh 按平均利用率 50% 的假设换算);为数据中心总负荷,不是 IT 负荷。 forecast预测 2024-12-20 source来源
- Texas SB 6 requires ERCOT interconnection standards for sites above 75 MW (or a lower PUC threshold); in energy emergencies, such loads with on-site backup generation may be directed to run it or curtail.得州 SB 6 要求为 75 MW 以上(或 PUC 规定的更低门槛)的站点制定 ERCOT 并网标准;能源紧急状态下,配有现场备用发电的此类负荷可被要求启动备用发电或削减负荷。 in force from 2025-06-20自 2025-06-20 生效 2025-06-20 source来源
Water水
- LBNL estimates US data centres consumed 66 billion litres of water on site in 2023, 84% of it in hyperscale and colocation sites, and nearly 800 billion litres indirectly through electricity generation.LBNL 估计 2023 年美国数据中心现场直接耗水 660 亿升,其中 84% 在超大规模和托管数据中心;另通过发电间接耗水近 8,000 亿升。 historical历史 2023 source来源
- Washington-area data centres consumed about 4 million gallons a day on site in 2025 (15 at peak): 1% of withdrawals but 9% of annual consumptive use; about 40% use air cooling only.华盛顿都市区数据中心 2025 年现场耗水平均约每天 400 万加仑(峰值日约 1,500 万):只占取水量的 1%,却占全年耗水量的 9%;约 40% 只用风冷。 actual实际 2025 source来源
- Loudoun Water has supplied reclaimed (non-potable) cooling water to data centres since 2010; its 20-mile network delivered more than 750 million gallons to customers in 2025, saving as much potable water.Loudoun Water 自 2010 年起向数据中心供应再生水(非饮用水)用于冷却;其 20 英里管网 2025 年向用户输送超过 7.5 亿加仑,节省了等量的饮用水。 actual实际 2025 source来源
- California's data-centre laws, signed 2026-09-21, require proposed data centres to give local governments and water suppliers information on water use, supply, efficiency and drought planning, and to pay for supply upgrades.加州数据中心法律(2026-09-21 签署)要求拟建数据中心向地方政府和供水商提供用水量、水源、用水效率和干旱应对计划等信息,并承担供水改造费用。 announced已宣布 2026-09-21 source来源
Policy timeline政策时间轴
- Federal: No federal PUE or WUE cap for new data centres; ASHRAE 90.4, ENERGY STAR and DOE/FEMP guidance serve as references.联邦无统一新建 DC PUE/WUE 硬上限;ASHRAE 90.4、ENERGY STAR DC Rating、DOE/FEMP 指南为参考口径 In force生效中 source来源
- Texas, ERCOT: Large loads go through ERCOT's large-load integration process; Batch Zero opened in July 2026 for projects able to energise before 2028.大负荷须走 ERCOT large load integration 流程;2026-07 开放 Batch Zero(面向 2028 年前可投运项目) In force生效中 source来源
- Federal, FERC: FERC opened a section 206 proceeding requiring six grid operators to justify large-load rates or propose reforms.FERC 启动第 206 条程序,要求六大区域电网运营商说明大负荷费率公正合理或提出改革 In force生效中 source来源
Database view: the US records used on this page数据库视图:本页使用的美国记录71 rows71 行
| Record记录 | Company or authority公司或机构 | Place地点 | Metric指标 | Value数值 | Unit单位 | Kind or status类型或状态 | Date日期 | Scope (as recorded)口径(原记录) | Source来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment投资 | Vantage Data Centers | US-Nevada (Reno/Sparks) | it_load_mw | 224 | MW | stated figure公布的数字 | 2025 | Reno/Sparks 园区 | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | Vantage Data Centers | US-Wisconsin (Port Washington) | it_load_mw | 902 | MW | single media figure单一媒体口径 | 2025 | Lighthouse 园区 IT load 线索 | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | CyrusOne | US-Texas (Bosque County) | it_load_mw | 190 | MW | stated figure公布的数字 | 2025 | DFW10 hyperscale campus(与 Calpine 合作) | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | STACK Infrastructure | US-Virginia (Stafford) | it_load_mw | 1,000 | MW | lower bound下限 | 2025 | Stafford Technology Campus 1GW+(下限) | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | DataBank | US-Texas (Red Oak, South Dallas) | it_load_mw | 480 | MW | stated figure公布的数字 | 2025 | Red Oak campus | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | Meta | US-Texas (El Paso) | it_load_mw | 1,000 | MW | target or approximate figure目标或约数 | 2026 – 2028 | El Paso 园区 IT 容量目标约 1GW | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | AWS / Amazon | US-Federal | it_load_mw | 1,300 | MW | target or approximate figure, national total目标或约数,全国合计 | 2026 | 美国政府专用 AI/HPC 基础设施容量(约) | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | Meta | US(LA/TX/IN/OH) | it_load_mw | 4,000 | MW | lower bound, across several sites下限,跨多个站点 | 2025 – 2030 | Richland/El Paso/Lebanon/New Albany 四个园区完成后各 1GW+ 的合计线索 | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | OpenAI / Oracle / SoftBank (Stargate) | US(Abilene TX 等) | it_load_mw | 10,000 | MW | target or approximate figure, across several sites目标或约数,跨多个站点 | 2025 – 2029 | Stargate 公开目标:到 2029 美国 AI 基础设施 10GW(官方称已提前突破承诺口径) | link链接 |
| Investment投资 | xAI | US-Tennessee (Memphis) | it_load_mw | 300 | MW | power-supply figure, not IT load供电口径,不是 IT 负荷 | 2024 | Colossus 阶段性供电上限口径(150-300MW 区间取上限) | link链接 |
| Power电力 | US Department of Energy | United States | incremental data-centre electricity use by 2030到 2030 年数据中心新增用电 | 50 | GW | planning midpoint; projections 35–108 GW规划中值;预测 35–108 GW | 2025-07-07 | Various organizations' projections for incremental data center electricity use by 2030 range widely (35 GW to 108 GW). DOE adopted a national midpoint assumption of 50 GW by 2030 | link链接 |
| Power电力 | United States | LBNL projects 74–132 GW of US data-centre power demand in 2028 (converted from 325–580 TWh a year at an assumed 50% average utilisation); this is total facility load, not IT load.LBNL 预测 2028 年美国数据中心电力需求为 74–132 GW(由年用电 325–580 TWh 按平均利用率 50% 的假设换算);为数据中心总负荷,不是 IT 负荷。 | forecast | 2024-12-20 | with the low and high end of roughly 325 and 580 TWh in 2028 … Assuming an average capacity utilization rate of 50%, this annual energy use range would translate to a total power demand for data centers between 74 and 132 GW. | link链接 | |||
| Power电力 | United States | Texas SB 6 requires ERCOT interconnection standards for sites above 75 MW (or a lower PUC threshold); in energy emergencies, such loads with on-site backup generation may be directed to run it or curtail.得州 SB 6 要求为 75 MW 以上(或 PUC 规定的更低门槛)的站点制定 ERCOT 并网标准;能源紧急状态下,配有现场备用发电的此类负荷可被要求启动备用发电或削减负荷。 | in force from 2025-06-20 | 2025-06-20 | The commission shall establish a demand threshold of 75 megawatts unless the commission determines that a lower threshold is necessary … large load customers with on-site backup generating facilities may be directed to either deploy the customer's on-site backup generating facilities or curtail load. | link链接 | |||
| Water水 | United States | LBNL estimates US data centres consumed 66 billion litres of water on site in 2023, 84% of it in hyperscale and colocation sites, and nearly 800 billion litres indirectly through electricity generation.LBNL 估计 2023 年美国数据中心现场直接耗水 660 亿升,其中 84% 在超大规模和托管数据中心;另通过发电间接耗水近 8,000 亿升。 | historical | 2023 | By 2023, hyperscale and colocation account for 84% of the 66-billion-liter total … The total indirect water footprint of U.S. data centers is nearly 800 billion liters | link链接 | |||
| Water水 | United States | Washington-area data centres consumed about 4 million gallons a day on site in 2025 (15 at peak): 1% of withdrawals but 9% of annual consumptive use; about 40% use air cooling only.华盛顿都市区数据中心 2025 年现场耗水平均约每天 400 万加仑(峰值日约 1,500 万):只占取水量的 1%,却占全年耗水量的 9%;约 40% 只用风冷。 | actual | 2025 | Within the WMA, average consumptive use in 2025 is approximately 4 MGD, with peak-day use of about 15 MGD … many facilities (about 40%) to exclusively rely on air cooling … data centers account for only 1% of total withdrawals in the WMA, they represent 9% of annual consumptive use | link链接 | |||
| Water水 | United States | Loudoun Water has supplied reclaimed (non-potable) cooling water to data centres since 2010; its 20-mile network delivered more than 750 million gallons to customers in 2025, saving as much potable water.Loudoun Water 自 2010 年起向数据中心供应再生水(非饮用水)用于冷却;其 20 英里管网 2025 年向用户输送超过 7.5 亿加仑,节省了等量的饮用水。 | actual | 2025 | In 2010 Loudoun Water constructed the first pipelines of the reclaimed water distribution system to supply irrigation and industrial cooling water to Loudoun County's rapidly growing data center industry. The reclaimed water distribution system has since expanded to 20 miles of pipeline. In 2025, Loudoun Water delivered more than 750 million gallons of reclaimed water to customers, helping to save an equal amount of potable drinking water | link链接 | |||
| Water水 | United States | California's data-centre laws, signed 2026-09-21, require proposed data centres to give local governments and water suppliers information on water use, supply, efficiency and drought planning, and to pay for supply upgrades.加州数据中心法律(2026-09-21 签署)要求拟建数据中心向地方政府和供水商提供用水量、水源、用水效率和干旱应对计划等信息,并承担供水改造费用。 | announced | 2026-09-21 | requiring that proposed data centers provide information to local governments and water suppliers about water use, supply, efficiency and drought planning. Any upgrades needed to supply water would be paid for by the data center. | link链接 | |||
| Efficiency能效 | United States | LBNL estimates the average US data-centre PUE fell from 1.6 in 2014 to 1.4 in 2023, and projects 1.15–1.35 by 2028 as hyperscale, colocation and liquid-cooled AI servers grow.LBNL 估计美国数据中心平均 PUE 从 2014 年的 1.6 降至 2023 年的 1.4,并预计随着超大规模、托管和液冷 AI 服务器增加,2028 年降至 1.15–1.35。 | historical estimate and forecast | 2023 | The resulting annual average PUE falls from 1.6 in 2014 to 1.4 in 2023 … by 2028, the average PUE falls to between 1.15 and 1.35 | link链接 | |||
| Efficiency能效 | United States | California's 2025 Energy Code (permits from 2026-01-01) prescribes for computer rooms above 20 W/ft²: an air or water economizer, fan power ≤ 27 W/kBtu·h and air containment above 10 kW; it sets no PUE limit.加州 2025 年版能效规范(2026-01-01 起申请的许可适用)对功率密度超过 20 W/ft² 的机房规定:须设空气或水侧节能器、风机功率 ≤ 27 W/kBtu·h、单间 IT 负荷超过 10 kW 须做气流封闭;未设 PUE 上限。 | in force from 2026-01-01 | 2026-01-01 | Computer rooms with a power density greater than 20 W/ft2 shall comply with this section. … The total fan power at design conditions of each fan system shall not exceed 27 W/kBtu·h of net sensible cooling capacity. | link链接 | |||
| Efficiency能效 | United States | ASHRAE 90.4-2025 sets data-centre mechanical (MLC) and electrical-loss (ELC) efficiency targets; ASHRAE says it is in IECC and 90.1 sections and Washington and Oregon codes, but not California's.ASHRAE 90.4-2025 规定数据中心机械负荷(MLC)和电气损耗(ELC)能效目标;据 ASHRAE,其条款已纳入 IECC 和 90.1 以及华盛顿州、俄勒冈州规范,但加州规范未采用。 | standard (voluntary unless adopted) | 2026-09-04 | including sections that are included in IECC, ASHRAE Standard 90.1 and incorporation into commercial energy codes in the states of Washington and Oregon. … California's energy code does not, however, adopt or reference Standard 90.4 | link链接 | |||
| Policy政策 | United States | Since 18 March 2025, Loudoun County (Virginia) makes data centres a conditional or special-exception use where they were allowed by right; zoning standards for data centres and substations (phase 2) are in progress.自 2025 年 3 月 18 日起,弗吉尼亚州劳登县将原可直接建设的数据中心改为有条件用途或特别例外用途;数据中心和变电站的分区标准(第二阶段)正在制定。 | in force | 2025-03-18 | Phase 1, approved on March 18, 2025, focused on proposed map and text amendments to the Loudoun County 2019 Comprehensive Plan, and amendments to the Loudoun County Zoning Ordinance, to designate data centers as a conditional or Special Exception (SPEX) use in areas where the uses were previously allowed by-right. | link链接 | |||
| Policy政策 | United States | Virginia exempts data-centre computer equipment, including chillers and backup generators, from sales tax until 30 June 2035 if the site invests at least $150 million and creates 50 jobs at 1.5× local average wage (lower thresholds in distressed localities; extensions possible).弗吉尼亚州对数据中心计算设备(含冷水机组和备用发电机)免征销售税至 2035 年 6 月 30 日,条件是投资至少 1.5 亿美元并创造 50 个工资达当地平均 1.5 倍的岗位(欠发达地区门槛较低;可申请延期)。 | in force | 2026-10 | Beginning July 1, 2010, and ending June 30, 2035 … including chillers and backup generators used or to be used in the operation of the equipment exempted in this paragraph … of at least $150 million … at least 50 new jobs … pay at least one and one-half times the prevailing average wage in that locality | link链接 | |||
| Policy政策 | United States | California's seven data-centre laws (signed 2026-09-21) require water and electricity reporting, make data centres pay grid-upgrade costs and remove blanket environmental exemptions; streamlining requires meeting state energy, water and fuel standards.加州七项数据中心法律(2026-09-21 签署)要求报告用水和用电,由数据中心承担电网升级费用,并取消一揽子环评豁免;须达到州能源、用水和燃料标准才可获简化审批。 | announced | 2026-09-21 | Governor Newsom today signed seven bills to strengthen California's approach to data centers — requiring data centers to report about water and electricity use. … pay their fair share of grid update costs … by making data centers ineligible for blanket environmental exemptions and instead requiring data centers to demonstrate that the project will not shift costs to ratepayers, but will meet state standards on energy, water, and fuel consumption before any judicial streamlining could be approved. | link链接 | |||
| Policy政策 | United States (federal) | US | pue_new_build | In force生效中 | No date无日期 | No federal PUE or WUE cap for new data centres; ASHRAE 90.4, ENERGY STAR and DOE/FEMP guidance serve as references.联邦无统一新建 DC PUE/WUE 硬上限;ASHRAE 90.4、ENERGY STAR DC Rating、DOE/FEMP 指南为参考口径 | link链接 | ||
| Policy政策 | FERC | US | none | In force生效中 | 2026-062026-06 | FERC opened a section 206 proceeding requiring six grid operators to justify large-load rates or propose reforms.FERC 启动第 206 条程序,要求六大区域电网运营商说明大负荷费率公正合理或提出改革 | link链接 | ||
| Policy政策 | ERCOT | US-TX | grid_threshold_mw | 75 | MW | In force生效中 | 2025; Batch Zero 2026-072025;Batch Zero 2026-07 | Large loads go through ERCOT's large-load integration process; Batch Zero opened in July 2026 for projects able to energise before 2028.大负荷须走 ERCOT large load integration 流程;2026-07 开放 Batch Zero(面向 2028 年前可投运项目) | link链接 |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,5 K | 4,490 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,216–4,693; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,216–4,693;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,10 K | 3,168 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 3,006–3,288; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 3,006–3,288;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,15 K | 1,794 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 1,496–2,133; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 1,496–2,133;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,5 K | 5,875 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 5,692–6,058; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 5,692–6,058;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,10 K | 4,490 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,216–4,693; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,216–4,693;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,15 K | 3,168 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 3,006–3,288; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 3,006–3,288;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,5 K | 7,845 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 7,702–7,947; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 7,702–7,947;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,10 K | 6,412 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 6,226–6,555; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 6,226–6,555;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,15 K | 4,953 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,669–5,140; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,669–5,140;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,5 K | 8,739 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,708–8,760; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,708–8,760;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,10 K | 8,390 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,331–8,437; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,331–8,437;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,15 K | 7,471 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 7,283–7,626; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 7,283–7,626;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,5 K | 8,760 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,760–8,760; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,760–8,760;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,10 K | 8,739 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,708–8,760; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,708–8,760;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72403093738 | Northern Virginia (Washington Dulles)北弗吉尼亚(杜勒斯) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,15 K | 8,390 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,331–8,437; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,331–8,437;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,5 K | 2,697 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 2,379–2,912; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 2,379–2,912;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,10 K | 1,540 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 1,252–1,831; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 1,252–1,831;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,15 K | 641 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 492–968; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 492–968;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,5 K | 4,082 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 3,684–4,484; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 3,684–4,484;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,10 K | 2,697 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 2,379–2,912; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 2,379–2,912;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,15 K | 1,540 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 1,252–1,831; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 1,252–1,831;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,5 K | 6,388 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 6,101–6,712; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 6,101–6,712;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,10 K | 4,604 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,232–5,000; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,232–5,000;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,15 K | 3,139 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 2,804–3,380; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 2,804–3,380;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,5 K | 8,435 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,141–8,632; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,141–8,632;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,10 K | 7,451 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 7,120–7,762; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 7,120–7,762;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,15 K | 5,793 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 5,533–6,134; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 5,533–6,134;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,5 K | 8,736 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,659–8,760; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,659–8,760;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,10 K | 8,435 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 8,141–8,632; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 8,141–8,632;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72259003927 | Dallas (Dallas/Fort Worth)达拉斯(达拉斯-沃斯堡) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,15 K | 7,451 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 7,120–7,762; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 7,120–7,762;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,5 K | 1,828 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 1,606–1,967; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 1,606–1,967;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,10 K | 597 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 457–693; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 457–693;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W20 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W20 水的年小时数,15 K | 45 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 24–54; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 24–54;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,5 K | 3,160 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 3,050–3,245; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 3,050–3,245;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,10 K | 1,828 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 1,606–1,967; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 1,606–1,967;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W25 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W25 水的年小时数,15 K | 597 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 457–693; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 457–693;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,5 K | 4,843 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,648–5,011; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,648–5,011;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,10 K | 3,603 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 3,547–3,685; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 3,547–3,685;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W32 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W32 水的年小时数,15 K | 2,291 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 2,095–2,410; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 2,095–2,410;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,5 K | 7,116 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 6,771–7,480; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 6,771–7,480;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,10 K | 5,692 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 5,347–6,017; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 5,347–6,017;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W40 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W40 水的年小时数,15 K | 4,434 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 4,344–4,529; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 4,344–4,529;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 5 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,5 K | 8,224 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 7,958–8,447; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 7,958–8,447;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 10 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,10 K | 7,116 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 6,771–7,480; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 6,771–7,480;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |
| Climate气候 | NOAA 72278023183 | Phoenix (Sky Harbor)凤凰城(天港) | hours a year a dry cooler alone can make W45 water at 15 K仅靠干冷器制出 W45 水的年小时数,15 K | 5,692 | h | computed by this site本站计算 | 2020–2024 | single years 5,347–6,017; lowest-year coverage 100%单年 5,347–6,017;最低单年覆盖率 100% | NOAA |